周雷:如何做到四级英语与考研同步复习
1. 答案统一的,即不辩证的。
开头提出观点+第二段论证+总结
2. 辩证的
开头按背景+观点提出有些人的观点;第二段用however或者是yet提出另一部分人的观点;最后一段用personally提出自己的观点及解决方法,最后总结。
(一) 选用开头方法:
方法一:重述作者的观点,其实就是复述题目加完美的改写。
改写方式:主动变被动,替换短语,词组换动词等等。
Nowadays, there has been a heated debate about/that
当今社会,对于产生了一个激烈的辩论
Some of my fellow students hold the opinion that
我的一些同学认为
然后引出自己的观点:
肯定 : From my perspective
I am inclined to support the idea that
否定:Personally, however, I disagree upon this view for some obvious reasons:
方法二(hot):背景开头+自己的立场
In contemporary society, there is a growing tendency over the resent years for sb to do sth.
最近对有一个增长的趋势。
This issue/phenomenon has caused wide public concern. From my part, I am inclined to support the idea that
(二) 第二段的main part:
相比不加任何序号写一堆理由,用序号要明智的多,所以当然可以用First, second, third。辩证的可以用on one handon the other hand或者For one thingfor the other thing还有注意使用连词:and 可以换成besides, moreover, furthermore ,whats more等;递进But 换成however, Instead, On the contrary,yetSo 换成 Therefore, As a result, thus
另外要会使用一些连词和句子:Personally,Undoubtedly,Obviously,Unfortunately,nevertheless,while,anyway,in addition,definitely。
However, people seem to fail to take into account the fact that.
人们似乎忽视了的事实。
There is no denying the fact that
No one can deny the fact that
It is indisputable that
上面的句子都是用于表达你的观点和理由的,套用即可。
(三) 总结部分
Consequently, due to analysis and reasons mentioned above, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that(综合上面的理由和分析,我们能得出结论)
Taking into account the above factors, we can draw a conclusion that
(考虑到上面提到的因素,我们能得出)
(四) 同时要学会用for example或者是For instance举例子论证。
二、应用文体(故事类及演说类)
2003年6月的写一份目击事故的描述
2003年9月描述一位同学病了的故事
2004年1月写信
2004年6月导游辞
2005年1月竞选辞
2005年6月Teachers Day故事
2006年6月招募志愿者申明,演说
2007年6月Welcome to Our Club演说
演说辞类一定要学会一句话:Today its my great honor to be here to .(今天我很荣幸在这里)
还有就是煽动性的排比句:如2007年6月的Welcome to Our Club,用了Do you have the questions on how to overcome the difficulties in English learning? Do you want to know how to pass the College English Test? Do you want to improve your oral English? You will find out the answers from our activities.
还有就是切勿漏点:如还是2007年的这道题,当年很多人忘了写这个club的联系方式。
还要注意格式:如信件的格式等。
但是同时别忘记,即使是第二类故事类及演说类的文章,也有很多情况下是可以套用我们的Argument的格式及句型的,连词就更加用得多了,切记。
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