英语四级顺利过关常考句型(2)

　　5、ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.请/告诉某人(如何)做

　　(1) 那个女士问警察她应如何到颐和园。

　　The lady asked the police how to get to the Summer Palace.

　　(2) 昨晚晚餐后我妈妈让我洗的碗。

　　My mother asked me to do the dishes after dinner yesterday evening.

　　(3) 昨天我们老师告诉我们应该如何用英汉字典。

　　Our teacher told us how to use English-Chinese dictionary yesterday.

　　(4) 我妈妈经常要我在周末帮助她做家务。

　　My mother often asks me to help her with the housework on weekends.

　　(5) Tom的爸爸经常告诉Tom应该如何正确面对问题。

　　Tom s father often tells Tom how to deal with the problems in the correct way.

　　6. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. 请/告诉某人不做某事

　　(1) 我妈妈经常告诉我不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。

　　My mother often tells me not to spend so much time in playing computer games.

　　(2) 刚才警察告诉孩子们不要在街上踢足球。

　　The police told the children not to play soccer in street just now.

　　(3) 老师总是告诉学生们不要迟到。

　　The teacher always asks the students not to be late for class.

　　(4) Peter的妈妈经常告诉Peter上课不要说话。

　　Peter s mother often tells Peter not to talk in class.

　　(5) 我们老师经常告诉我们在面对问题时不要放弃。

　　Our teacher often tells us not to give up when we face problems.

　　7. be afraid of doing sth. / that+从句 担心(某事可能产生的后果)

　　(1) 学生们为考试担心不足为奇。

　　It s no surprise that students are afraid of having exams.

　　(2) 她担心会吵醒正在熟睡的孩子。 She is afraid of waking up the sleeping baby.

　　(3) 不要担心犯错误。 Don t be afraid of making mistakes.

　　(4) 别担心，没什么可怕的。 Don t worry. There s nothing to be afraid of.

　　(5) 她担心她会迟到。 She is afraid that she will be late for class.

　　8. be afraid to do sth. 害怕去/不敢去做某事

　　(1) 我害怕去看牙医。I am afraid to see the dentist.

　　(2) 她害怕晚上独自外出。 She is afraid to go out alone at night.

　　(3) 他害怕与外国人练习对话。 He is afraid to practice conversations with foreigners.

　　(4) Mary害怕参加英语演讲比赛。Mary is afraid to take part in the English speech contest.

　　(5) Peter害怕在别人面前说话。 Peter is afraid to speak in front of other people.