As we know, it is very important that a firm should pay attention to the training of its staff as there exist many weak parts in its various departments. Staff training must have a purpose, which is defined when a firm considers its training needs, which are in turn based on job descriptions and job specifications.
A job description should give details of the performance that is required for a particular job, and a job specification should give information about the behavior, knowledge and skills that are expected of an employee who works in it. When all of this has been collected, it is possible to make a training specification. This specifies what the Training Department must teach for the successful performance of the job, and also the best methods to use in the training period.
There are many different training methods, and there are advantages and disadvantages of all of them. Successful training programmes depend on an understanding of the difference between learning about skills and training in using them. It is frequently said that learning about skills takes place off the job in the classroom, but training in using these skills takes place on the job, by means of such activities as practice in the workshop.
It is always difficult to evaluate the costs and savings of a training programme. The success of such a programme depends not only on the methods used but also on the quality of the staff who do the training. A company can often check oh savings in time and cost by examining the work performed by the workers and technicians who have completed a training programme. The evaluation of management training is much more complex than that.
21. To be successful in our training programmes, we must understand the difference between______.
A. a job description and a job specification
B. what is taught and how it is taught
C. learning about skills and training in using them
D. the savings in time and the savings in cost
22. The success of a training programme depends on_________.
A. the places where the training takes place
B. the correct evaluation of the costs and savings of the programme
C. the performance of the workers and technicians trained in the programme
D. the training methods and the quality of the training staff
23. A training specification specifies_______.
A. the performance required for a certain job
B. the behavior, knowledge, and skills expected of an employee
C. the training contents and methods
D. the costs and savings of the programme
24. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. As there exist weak parts in different departments of a firm, the training of its staff is highly necessary.
B. A training specification is based on the information collected from a job description and a job specification.
C. Training in using skills and learning about skills usually do not happen at the same place.
D. It is easier to evaluate management training than to evaluate the training of workers and technicians.
25. The best title for this passage might be_______.
A. A Successful Training Programme
B. How to Describe and Specify a Job
C. Staff Training
D. The Importance of Training Workers and Technicians
答案:21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C
国内英语资讯:Chinas top legislature reviews multiple reports
国际英语资讯:Sri Lankas multiple blasts kill 228, injure 450
人们去星巴克只是为了喝咖啡吗?
中国明星的英文名是怎么取的?
国内英语资讯:Where there are threats, there are defenses: Chinese defense minister on South China Sea
保持健康要日行一万步?4400步就够了
国内英语资讯:China lifts 3 ethnic minorities out of poverty
这个五岁的小男孩让我惊叹不已
国内英语资讯:China to hold shadow play art week
国际英语资讯:UN Security Council to highlight Arab issues in June: council president
体坛英语资讯:World Rugby launches campaign to boost womens game
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: U.S. unwilling to lose global dominance, experts say
体坛英语资讯:Bittersweet day for Chinas women in French Open qualifiers
国际英语资讯:New Thai Queens biography officially released
体坛英语资讯:Five-goal defeat to Lyon almost cost PSGs title hope in French womens league
国内英语资讯:Xinhua Headlines: China steps up defense of rights amid trade tensions
国际英语资讯:Death toll from Sri Lankas blasts rises to 192, over 470 injured, nationwide curfew declar
BBC推荐:六月份最值得一看的电影
国际英语资讯:Cambodia, Timor-Leste vow to enhance bilateral ties
国际英语资讯:Countries condemn deadly attacks in Sri Lanka, offering condolences
国内英语资讯:China to strengthen work on administrative adjudication
国际英语资讯:Protests, pomp as U.S. president in UK for state visit
国际英语资讯:Canada suspends operations at embassy in Venezuela
为什么迪士尼角色大多戴手套
My Idol 我的偶像
体坛英语资讯:Moroccos Wydad qualify to the semifinals of African Champions League
国际英语资讯:20 terrorists killed in multilateral operation in Nigeria: military spokesperson
国际英语资讯:Curfew declared after 8th blast rocks Sri Lankas capital
国际英语资讯:Nigerian first lady bemoans high rates of bandit attacks
国内英语资讯:Beijing city sets 2019 agenda for Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development