点击进入:小升初英语基础语法梳理及高分技巧
1、一般现在时的功能
(1)表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
(2)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
(3)表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
2、一般现在时的构成
(1) be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:
I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
(2)行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:
We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加-s或-es。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
3、一般现在时的变化
(1) be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?
(2)行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:
I dont like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否定句。如:
He doesnt often play.
一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?
4、动词+s的变化规则
(1)一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
(2)以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
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