冠词是一种虚词,不能独立使用,通常放在名词的前面,分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。
1、不定冠词:a、an。
用在单数名词前,表示一个,一件。an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。
如:an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English watch, an hour
2、定冠词:the。用在单数或者复数名词前。the没有具体意思,有时翻译为这、那。
它的基本用法:
(1)用来表示特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:The map on the wall is new.
(2)表示说话者双方都知道的人或事物。如:Look at the picture, please.
(3)表示再次提到前面谈过的人或事物。如:This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful.
(4)用在表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如:the sun太阳 the moon月亮 the earth地球
(5)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如:the Great Wall长城
(6)用在江河、湖海等专有名词前。如:the Changjiang River长江
(7)此外,序数词、形容词最高级、乐器名称等词前面和一些习惯用语中一般都用定冠词the。
如:the first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class
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