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小升初英语语法大全:形容词、副词

发布时间:2016-03-01  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  1、形容词表示某一事物或人的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征。

  形容词和副词有三种形式:原形、比较级、最高级。比较级:+er 最高级:the +est

  两个重要特征:asas中间一定用原形,than的前面一定要+er。

  2、形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下:

  (1)一般直接+er。如:tall - taller, fast - faster 单音节词如果以-e结尾,只加-r。如:late - later

  (2)重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须双写这个字母,再加-er。如:big - bigger, fat - fatter

  (3)以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er。如:heavy - heavier, early - earlier

  (4)双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。如:beautiful - more beautiful, careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting

  (5)有些不规则变化的,须逐一加以记忆。如:good/well better, bad/ill worse, many/much more, far farther/further, old older/elder

  练一练:

  1、写出下列形容词、副词的比较级。

  big good long tall old

  short thin heavy young fat

  light strong high far low

  early late well fast slow

  2、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

  1) I can swim as _______ (fast) as the fish, I think.

  2) Look! His hands are _______ (big) than mine.

  3) I think you do these things_______ (well) than your classmates.

  4) Whose bag is _______ (heavy), yours or mine?

  5) Does Jim run as _______(slow) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_______ (slow) than them.

  6) You have seven books, but I have _______ (many) than you. I have ten.

  7) I jump _______ (far) than some of the boys in my class.

  8) Im very_______ (thin), but shes _______ (thin) than me.

  9) It gets _______and_______ (warm) when spring comes here.

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