零冠词(不用定冠词)的运用
(1)在物质名词前,如:water is very important .水是非常重要的。
(2)在抽象名词前,如:failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。
(3)复数名词表示人或物的种类时,如:doctors cure patients.医生治病救人。
those people are teachers, not students.这些人是老师,不是学生。
(4)在有关游戏的名词前,如:do you like to play chess?你喜欢下棋吗?
(5)在by +交通工具的短语里,如:shall we walk or go by bus?我们乘车还是步行?
(6)在国名,人名和地名前通常不用定冠词,如:england,mary;
(7)在年份、季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;we go to school from monday to friday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
(8)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;the guards took the american to general lee.士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。
(9)在三餐、球类运动的名称前,不加冠词。如:have breakfast,play chess
(10)在某些固定词组中,是否有冠词,意义不同。如:in hospital住院,in the hospital在医院里in bed在卧床,in the bed在床上in front of在(外)前面,in the front of在(内)前部go to hospital去医院看病go to the hospital去医院(并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)
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