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与格动词

发布时间:2016-03-01  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  1.与格动词或称授与动词是需要两个宾语的完全及物动词。通常其中指事物的称为直接宾语,指人的称为间接宾语。

  2.由与格动词构成的句型主要有两种,通常可以相互转换。

  句型1:主语+与格动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

  句型2:主语+与格动词+直接宾语+介系词+间接宾语。

  I am writing my cousin a letter.

  I am writing a letter to my cousin.

  我正在给我表姊写信。

  my cousin是间接宾语,指动作发出的对象,用宾格;a letter是直接宾语,是动作wrote的接受者。

  She had ever taught me English before she went study

  abroad.

  她出国前曾教过我英语。

  me是间接宾语,指动作发出的对象,用宾格;English是直接宾语,是动作taught的接受者。

  My mother bought me some interesting English learning

  VCDs.

  我妈妈给我买了一些英语学习的光盘!

  bought是与格动词,后接间接宾语me和直接宾语some interesting English learning vcds.

  You had better leave your parents a note.

  You had better leave a note to your parents.

  你最好给你父母留张便条儿。

  leave是与格动词,后接间接宾语your parents和直接宾语a note.

  He bought his wife a diamond necklace yesterday.

  He bought a diamond necklace for his wife yesterday.

  他昨天给他妻子买了一条钻石项链。

  bought是与格动词,后接间接宾语his wife和直接宾语 a diamond necklace.

  He flew me a kiss when I said hello to him.

  我向他打招呼时,他给了我一个飞吻。

  His relations were very sympathetic towards him, but did not offer him any financial help.

  他的亲戚们非常同情他,但没有给他任何经济援助。

  Mr. Lee gave his son a good ticking-off because he had been staying out too late at night.

  李先生因为儿子晚上在外面一直呆到很晚而狠狠责备了他一顿。

  His father allows him a hundred dollars a week for his pocket money.

  他的父亲每星期给他一百元作为零用钱。

  This book will save you a great deal of trouble and time.

  这本书将省去你许多麻烦和时间。

  He taught me how to improve my English.

  他教我如何使我的英语有进步。

  I will tell them the reason of my leaving and the time of my return.

  好。我要告诉他们我出去的原因和我回家的时间。

  tell是与格动词,后接间接宾语them和直接宾语the reason of my leaving and the time of my return.

  Don't tell her (that) I told you (that) she had told me.

  不要告诉她我把她告诉我的告诉了你。

  Ask him when he will come or whether he will come at all.

  问问他什么时候来,或到底来不来。

  I have to phone mom my late return.

  我必须打电话告诉妈妈我晚回去。

  leave是与格动词,后接间接宾语mom和直接宾语my late return.

  3.有些与格动词可应用于另外一种句型:主语+与格动词+间接宾语+介系词+直接宾语。在这种句型中:介系词及其后的直接宾语在句中对间接宾语起补述、修饰作用。

  Or she will blame me for my unpunctuality.

  否则她要责备我不守时了。

  此处介系词for及其后的直接宾语my unpunctuality对间接宾语 me起补述修饰作用。

  He blamed her for her greediness.

  他责骂她的贪婪。

  此处介系词for及其后的直接宾语her greediness对间接受词 her起补述修饰作用。

  

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