7 分词的时态
1)与主语动词同时,
Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. 听到这一消息,他高兴得手舞足蹈。
Arriving there, they found the boy dead. 刚一到那儿,他们就发现那男孩死了。
典型例题
The secretary worked late into the night, ___a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing
答案B. 此处没有连词,不能选D,否则出现了两个谓语动词worked和was preparing. 只能在B,C中选一个。又因前后两个动作同时发生,且与主语为主动关系,应用现在分词。
2)先于主动词
While walking in the garden,he hurt his leg. 在花园里散步时他伤了腿。
分词作时间状语,如果先与主动词的动作,且强调先后, 要用having done. Having finished his homework, he went out.
=As he had finished his homework, he went out.
做完作业后,他出去了。
典型例题
___ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received
答案C. 本题考查分词的时态与分词的否定式。根据题意判断,分词的动作(接信)发生在谓语动词的动作(决心再写信)之前,因此用分词的完成式。分词的否定式的构成为not +分词,故选C.该句可理解为:Because he had not received a reply, he decided to write again.
完全倒装用法归纳
非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致
不定代词作主语时谓语动词的数
涉及only的倒装及考题分析
集合名词做主语的主谓一致问题
数量概念作主语时谓语动词的数
主谓一致配套练习及答案
几个容易弄错的主谓一致问题
不定代词作主语的主语一致归纳
祈使句结构
从句作主语时的主谓一致
“主语+介词短语”作主语时的主谓一致
涉及not only...but also...的部分倒装
并列结构作主语的主谓一致
这类结构的谓语应与哪个主语保持一致
population作主语的主谓一致问题
as引导让步状语从句时的倒装
时间、距离、金额作主语时谓语动词的数
百分数作主语谓语动词的数的问题
a (the) number of…作主语时谓语的数
one in [out of]…作主语时的主谓一致
否定副词之后的倒装
英语主谓一致的三个原则
英语部分倒装用法归纳
涉及“only+状语”的部分倒装
采用“就近原则”的两个典型用法
部分倒装用法归纳
并列结构作主语时谓语动词的数
地点状语后的倒装
主谓一致的易错点归纳
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