现在分词和不定词皆可作宾语补语
一般说来, 现在分词表示动作过程的一部分,即动作在进行; 不定词表示动作全部过程的结束,即动作发生了。
I saw the burglar steal into the bank at night
我看见盗贼夜晚溜进了银行。
I saw the burglar stealing into the bank when I was watching the stars at night.
当我在夜晚观赏星星的时候我看见盗贼正偷偷溜进银行。
不定词作宾语补语表示一次性动作, 现在分词作宾语补语表示动作在反覆进行。
I felt my head bump against something.
我感觉到我的头撞上了什么东西。
I felt the earth shaking.
我感觉到地在晃动。
不定词作宾语补语表示动作发生的事实, 现在分词作宾语补语用以描绘情景。
I wanted to watch the sun rising above the sea level.
我想看见太阳在海平面上升起。
I watched the sun rise yesterday.
我昨天看到了日出。
在没有必要区分宾语补语的动作是在进行还是一次的时候,二者皆可用,意思相同。
I saw a lot of people come in and go out of his house.
I saw a lot of people coming in and going out of his house.
我看见很多人在他家进进出出。
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