advance,advancement
Advance用作名词时,很易和另一名词advancement 混淆不清,因为这两个词都有前进、进步和进展之意。它们的区别如下:
一般说来,advance含有自动的意味,advancement 则含有被动的意味。例如:advance of science是科学的进步; advancement of science则是科学的被人推进。从下列两个例句,我们可以辨别出它们的区别:
Discovering a cure for AIDS would be a major medical advance.
发现治疗艾滋病的方法将是医学上的一大进展。
We have made a program for the advancement of science.
我们已制定了一个发展科学的规划。
通过上列例句的对比,我们可以联想到 advance in rank 和 advancement in rank;advance in industy和advancement in industry;advance in society和advancement in society等语的涵义区别。
在表示行军或向行进的意义时,只能用advance,不可以用advancement.例:
They have done their best to resist the advance of the enemy.
他们已尽力阻挡敌人向前推进。
Road blocks were set up to obstruct the advance of the demonstrators.
设置路障是要阻止示威人士前进。
在某些固定的词组里,例如 in advance、in advance of、be on the advance,只能用advance,不可以用advancement.如:
Please pay the bill in advance.
请先付账。
The plane reached Hong Kong ten minutes in advance of its scheduled time.
飞机比预定的时间提早了十分钟到达香港。
Recently the new stocks are on the advance.
最近新股看涨。
advance一字除用作名词和动词(如 In recent days prices advanced rapidly.近日来,价格猛涨)之外,亦可用作形容词。作形容词时,其意为预先的、在前的。如:advance notice(预先通知);advance booking (预订/预售(票));advance payment(预先付款);advance copy((发行前的)新书样本); advance party of soldiers(先头部队)。
值得注意的是,advanced也可用作形容词,但其意为先进的、高级的。如:advanced ideas(进步的思想);advanced algebra(高等代数);advanced courses(高级课程)。
体坛英语资讯:Chinese skater Jin wins mens singles at Finlandia Trophy
国内英语资讯:CPC punishes 1.343 mln grassroots officials in 5 years: watchdog
国际英语资讯:NAFTA talks could extend weakness of Mexican pesos, say analysts
国内英语资讯:Feature: Breaking the poverty cycle in rural China
国内英语资讯:Search underway for cargo vessel missing off northern Taiwan
国内英语资讯:Chinese naval escort fleet concludes friendly visit to Britain
体坛英语资讯:Nadal into quarter-finals, Peng Shuai retires at China Open
听说,你也被60秒语音轰炸过?外媒这则爆料扎心了
国内英语资讯:China Focus: Chinas anti-graft drive wins peoples trust
国内英语资讯:China publishes book of Xis remarks on construction of socialist society
体坛英语资讯:Rockets overwhelm Shanghai Sharks in preseason game
体坛英语资讯:Finland shocks Croatia with a late equalizer
国际英语资讯:Spanish govt makes it easier for companies to leave Catalonia
体坛英语资讯:Bayern confirms Heynckes deal
体坛英语资讯:Nadal makes China Open final, Halep clinchs world No.1
国际英语资讯:Ice maiden or robot? UK PM relives her disaster conference
国际英语资讯:Turkey-backed Syrian rebels to enter Idlib soon
国际英语资讯:UN welcomes U.S. decision to lift sanctions on Sudan
国内英语资讯:Spotlight: Law enforcement, cybersecurity dialogue strengthens China-U.S. cooperation
On Attending Graduate College 读研
成功人士达成目标的9个诀窍
国内英语资讯:Train trips surge on final day of the National Day holiday
国际英语资讯:Thousands gather in Madrid to defend Spanish constitution
体坛英语资讯:Argentina midfielder Gago to miss six months with knee injury
国际英语资讯:Turkey, Venezuela seek to boost cooperation
国际英语资讯:British army contingent arrives to BiH for EUFOR-led exercise
国际英语资讯:Hardship for Iraqi displaced continues during Hawija military operation: IOM
国际英语资讯:Over 3,000 people evacuated due to market fire on Moscow outskirts
Teenager’s Viewpoint about Idol 青少年的偶像观
Quora精选:美国人最烦人的习惯是什么?
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |