await,wait
这两个词都是动词,又都有期待、等候之意,但用法有所不同,它们的区别如下:
(一)await是及物动词,后面直接接宾语;wait虽然也可用作及物动词,但在现代英语中,一般作不及物动词用,与for,to,till,until等词连用。
(二)await的宾语大都是抽象名词,如:decision,reply,arrival,announcement,return等;wait for的宾语一般是人或事物。
The judge awaits the coroners inquest before giving a verdict.
法官在作裁决前等待验尸官的调查。
I have been waiting for her for an hour at the bus stop.
我在公共车站等候她已一小时了。
(三)await之后接动名词;wait之后接动词不定式。例如:
We shall await hearing further from them.
We shall wait to hear further from them.
我们在静候他们进一步的消息。
(四)await多用于书面语;wait 多用于口语。如:
This plan awaits the approval of the board of directors.
这项计划有待董事局批准。
I have been waiting here for a long time.
我已在这里等了好久了。
(五)wait 除作动词外,还可用作名词。例:
I had a long wait for the train.
我等火车等了好久。
They pursue a policy of wait and see.
他们采取等待和观望的政策。
如上所述,wait在特定情况下也可以用作及物动词,例如:to wait your turn;to wait ones opportunity.
请注意下列句子中await和wait的使用场合:
We await (or wait for)your reply.
We wait for(不能用await)you to reply.
I shall wait to bring her home.(不能用await)
I await (or wait for)your ruling on the matter with some impatience.
当await的主语是没有生命的事物而宾语是人时,await表示 be in store或lie in wait for之意。如:
On arriving at the guest house,he found a telegram awaiting him.
Little did he realize what a surprise awaited him at home.
A hearty welcome will await you.
请注意,Time and tide wait(s)for no man(岁月不待人)的wait既可以加s,亦可不加s.
跟我背CET4核心词汇:forbid
跟我背CET4核心词汇:precaution
跟我背CET4核心词汇:identify
跟我背CET4核心词汇:focus
跟我背CET4核心词汇:radical
玩游戏记英语四级单词195Striker打击者
跟我背CET4核心词汇:consistent
跟我背CET4核心词汇:enclose
玩游戏记英语四级单词:Revenge报仇
跟我背CET4核心词汇:wonder
跟我背CET4核心词汇:debt
跟我背CET4核心词汇:bargain
跟我背CET4核心词汇:issue
跟我背CET4核心词汇:explore
跟我背CET4核心词汇:coil
跟我背CET4核心词汇:idle
跟我背CET4核心词汇:render
跟我背CET4核心词汇:range
跟我背CET4核心词汇:grand
跟我背CET4核心词汇:coach
跟我背CET4核心词汇: invade
跟我背CET4核心词汇:internal
跟我背CET4核心词汇:racial
跟我背CET4核心词汇:capture
跟我背CET4核心词汇:remote
跟我背CET4核心词汇:isolate
跟我背CET4核心词汇:adhere
跟我背CET4核心词汇:radiation
跟我背CET4核心词汇:continuous
跟我背CET4核心词汇:acknowledge
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