disarmed,unarmed
这两个词都是动词 to arm的派生词,由过去分词armed加否定前缀 dis-,un-而成,可是它们的涵义并不相同。
Disarmed的意思是被解除武装的(be taken away all ones weapons),例如: disarmed rebels、disarmed captives、disarmed regiments、disarmed bandits.例:
The police are cross-questioning the disarmed bandits.
警方正在讯问那些被缴械的匪徒。
The disamed rebels are given a reprieve.
被缴械的叛乱份子获缓刑。
有时,disarmed亦可用作譬喻意义,如:disarmed by a smile(ones charming manner or smart dress)。例:
He was disamed by her smile.
她的笑容使他失去警觉。
请注意,在此例中,disarmed用作谓语动词,不是定语。
Unarmed的意思是不带武器的、没有武装的。例:
They are unarmed plain-clothes men.
他们是不带武器的便衣警察。
All the ships are unarmed.
所有的船都是没有武装的。
有时,unarmed亦可转义,表示无防备的意味。例如:
The soldiers were shooting the unarmed crowd.
士兵们在向毫无防备(手无寸铁)的人群开枪。
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