have been in,have been to,have gone to
这三个短语都有到某地去的意思,但涵义和用法各不相同。
Have been in强调过去曾去过之意,表示经验;have been to的意思是过去到过而现在已返回,它强调最近的经历;have gone to表示动作的完成,强调人已离开说话的地方。
通过下列句子的对比,可以分清它们各自不同的涵义:
They have been in Chicago.(1)
They have been to Chicago.(2)
They have gone to Chicago.(3)
(1)句的意思是他们曾去过芝加哥,此语强调过去的经历,但没有说明现在是否已回来。言外之意,他们到过芝加哥,他们知道芝加哥在何处,该城市有多大,人口有多少等等。
(2)句的意思是他们曾到过芝加哥,现在已回来了。此语强调的是往返的经历。
(3)句的意思是他们已到芝加哥去了,此语的言外之意是也许他们已经到达,也许现在还在途中,它强调去的动作已经完成,所以人已不在说话的地点。
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