在英语里up的用途极为广泛;它是副词虚助词,也是介词,词义不止一个。
下面是up的六项主要用途:
一、作副词或介词,表示向上,如:
(1) The monkey climbed up the tree.
(2) Two boys helped the old man up.
(3) I cant hear you. Can you please speak up?
二、作副词或介词,意思由远处到近处、由南到北、由小地方到大地方,如:
(4) The dog-trainer led the dogs up the street.
(5) We would like to go up to town.
(6) This train is running up north.
(7) They have driven all the way up to the capital of Malaysia.
三、表示完毕。或起来,如:
(8)The hungry dog ate up all the leftover food.
(9)The library staff piled up the books in good order.
用动词+up来表示做好、做完的例子很多,常见的还有这些:
Button up, clear up, dry up, mix up, tie up, wrap up, pack up, tidy up, use up等。
四、可有可无的up,如:
(10) The road to the school was blocked (up) for some time because of the flood.
(11) Please fill (up) this form and then give it to me.
(10) 和 (11) 里的up可用可不用,意思都一样只是加上了up感到稳健些。
下面这些动词+up里的up也是可有可无,没有影响语义:
close up, divide up, hurry up, polish up, check up, follow up, finish up, seal up等。
五、协助组成片语动词,如:
(12) Something surprising has turned up.
(13) The train picked up speed after a while.
(14) Where did you pick up that habit?
(15) Please speed up if you dont want to lag behind.
常见的含up的片语动词(phrasal verbs)还有:
bring up(抚养长大), brush up(复习), crop up(突然出现), ring up(打电话), give up(放弃), look up(查阅), let up(中止)等。
六、协助组成一些具特殊意义的惯用语,如:
(16) Time is up.(时间到了)
(17) This matter is up to you; I wouldnt mind(由你决定).
(18) What are you up to?(搞什么鬼?)
(19) I am up to my ears in work.(忙得不可开交)
(20) Your mother has been looking for you up and down.(四处寻找)
(21) Many older people have experienced the ups and downs of life.(盛衰变化)
国际英语资讯:Israels Netanyahu, Pompeo discuss Syrian, Iranian issues
国内英语资讯:Economic Watch: China eyes consumer financial literacy improvement
让欧美人羡慕不已的单眼皮,用英语该怎么说?
国内英语资讯:Spotlight: Chinese, S. Korean leaders meet in positive atmosphere on China-S. Korea ties, pe
Down time?
苹果商店正式接入支付宝!这是向中国妥协了?
淘宝年薪40万招60岁以上员工
Facebook惨了,4大合作伙伴不再支持其电子货币
The Real China 真正的中国
英语美文:相互理解,才能一起生活
究竟吃什么对头发好呢
国际英语资讯:Mexican president says he backed release of drug kingpins son to save lives
为什么贝嫂的外号是Posh?原因你绝对猜不到
体坛英语资讯:Iran defeats China 3-0 in Asian Volleyball Championship
Ladygaga取消巡演,原因是身体太差?
微信小程序上线一周年 用户体验得到提升
SpaceX猎鹰重型火箭首飞成功!马斯克的特斯拉跑车上太空了
国内英语资讯:Chinese legislator calls for upholding multilateralism at IPU assembly
乐高与腾讯达成合作 将在智能玩具研发上发力
震惊英媒:中国猫咪一夜啪啪5次,累到在医院打吊针
国际英语资讯:Trump speaks over phone with Turkeys Erdogan over cease-fire in Syria
智能春联来了!人人都能来一对儿
国内英语资讯:China hopes process of Brexit steady, orderly: spokesperson
平昌冬奥会或成史上最冷 加拿大运动员都扛不住了
国内英语资讯:Chinese state councilors visit to U.S. conducive to bilateral cooperation: spokesman
体坛英语资讯:China dominates Japan 3-0 for 5th consecutive win at FIVB Womens World Cup
国际英语资讯:Interview: Chinese investments could boost Panamas agricultural sector
国内英语资讯:Military World Games opens in Wuhan, ushering in new era
一周热词榜(2.3-9)
优衣库老板评论脱欧:脱了就是欧洲病夫
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |