有效的句子要有重点,并且要突出重点。
句子的重点可以通过下列方法,加以突出:
1. 把重点摆在句首或句尾。
一般而论,最显眼的位置是在句尾,其次是在句首,中间的位置最平淡,乏善可陈。例如:
(1) Incorrect grammar and improper construction invariably distract readersattention.
(2) The history of vocabulary is, in many ways, the record of civilisation.
把重点放在句尾是种吊胃口的方法,读者或听者非得读完或听完整句不可。
2. 在复杂句里,把主句放在从句之后。
除了名词从句和形容词从句之外,因为它们位置较固定,副词从句中有几种的位置灵活,可以在主句之前出现,也可以跟在主句之后。通常我们就把这样的副词从句提前,重点则放在后头的主句,如(3b):
(3a) I came upon an old classmate when I went to town yesterday.
(3b) When I went to town yesterday, I came upon an old classmate.
副词短语更是如此,如 (4b):
(4a) Steel is commonly used to make knives, razors and other useful tools because of its durability.
(4b) Beacuse of its durability, steel is commonly used to make knives,razers and other useful tools.
3. 把较重要或有分量的词语放在后头,如(5b)和(6b):
(5a) I was delighted and amused by the classical opera
(5b) I was amused and delighted by the classical opera.
(6a) That singers life was tragic and brief.
(6b) That singers life was brief and tragic.
4. 把句子中一系列的项目作逻辑性的排列。例如:
(7) Tony ate his dinner, watched TV, and then went to bed.
(8) Were you bored with years of study in elementary school, high school and institute of higher education?
5. 必要时,重复重要的语词或概念。
例如:
(9) Jackie enjoys the company of ladies. He likes their beauty, he likes their delicacy, he likes their vivacity, and he likes their silence.
(10) the land stretched out without names. Nameless headlands split the surf; nameless lakes reflected the nameless mountains and nameless rivers flowed through nameless valleys and nameless bays.
6. 尽量用主动说态,因此(11b)比(11a)好:
(11a) A pedestrian was struck on the head by a flying stone.
(11b) A flying stone struck a pedestrian on the head.
7. 适当时候,可用倒装句和平行句,如:
(12) Seven dwarfs lived here in the centre of the dark forest. Here, in the centre of the dark forest lived seven dwarfs.
(13) Severity breeds fear; roughness breeds hatred.
(14) Honesty recommends that I speak; self-interest demands that I remain silent.
新人教版高二英语必修4 Unit5 Theme parks学案
旧人教版高二英语下册教案Unit12 Fact and fantasy
高二英语第四册Unit20 Archaeology重点句及词组总结教案
牛津版高二英语Unit4 Module7 Public Transport教学案
人教版新课标高二英语模块八Unit4 Pygmalion教案
高二英语语法 词组大全
人教版高二英语下学期unit11教案
人教版高二英语下学期Unit3 单元教案
旧人教版高二英语下册Unit14 Freedom fighters教案2
高中英语语法 虚拟语气的用法教案
新人教版选修七高二英语Unit3 Under the sea学案(3)
鲁教版高二英语下册unit 5 students教案
高中英语第四册Unit2教案(人教新课标)
高二英语选修7 Module4 Music Born in America教案
高二英语下学期词组教案2
牛津版高二英语M7 Unit2 Fit for life学案
鲁教版高二英语下册Unit 5 Multiple choices教案
牛津高二英语module7 Unit4 Public transport学案
广西崇左市龙州县高级中学高二英语《非谓语动词讲义》教案
旧人教版高二英语下册Unit14 Freedom fighters教案3
北师大版高二英语下学期unit19 教案
新课标高中英语选修八Unit1 A land of diversity学案
外研版高二英语选修7模块3语法倒装教案
人教新课标高中英语第四册Unit3教案集
新人教版选修七高二英语Unit3 Under the sea学案(4)
牛津版高二英语M7 Unit2 Fit for life语法学案
牛津版高二英语模块七unit2 Fit for life学案
北师大版选修8高二英语导学案:Unit24 Society(1)
北师大版选修8高二英语导学案:Unit 24 Society(2)
人教新课标高中英语第四册Unit4教案
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |