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英语讲义【98】以IT为宾语的句型

发布时间:2016-03-01  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  上一期谈到IT可以取代不定式动词短语和动名词短语而成为句子的主语。神通广大的IT也可以代替它们成为句子中的宾语。所谓宾语(the object),就是出现在及物动词后头的名词,代词或名词性的语文成分。

  作为宾语的IT,通常和下列动词连用:

  consider, think, make, find, believe, count, declare, deem, fancy, feel, guess, imagine, judge, prove, see, show, suppose, understand, take等。例如: 

  ● We consider it our duty to support good leaders.

  ● I think it best to get along well with others.

  ● The new method makes it possible to complete the task faster.

  ● Tom found it very embarrassing to be reminded of the long-standing debt.

  ● Susan deemed it advisable to keep the matter secret.

  ● We all feel it nice to be able to visit that distinguished university.

  ● Who can prove it wrong to have a make-money-quick mentality?

  这些IT句型的不定式动词短语前头,也可套上for的片语,如: 

  ● Many Chinese here find it necessary for them to have a better command of Chinese.

  ● They thought it desirable for English to be accurately used.

  ● Such a plan makes it possible for older workers to be re-trained as useful staff.

  当上述句子以被动语态出现时,更非借重IT的句型不可,如: 

  ● It can be made possible for the lost time to be recovered.

  ● It is considered disgraceful for a distinguished guest not to stay in a high-class hotel.

  最后,IT也必须在这些惯用语中出现:  

  Takein turns; leave owe takeupon oneself to,如:

  ● Can you do all together? I think you have to take it in turns.

  ● I will leave it to you to assign the duties to the staff.

  ● Paul owed it to Susan to explain the matter.

  ● How can John take it upon himself to do all the chores?

  除了不定式动词短语之外,IT也可以代替动名词与动名词短语成为句子的宾语。例如: 

  ● I do not consider it worthwhile spending too much time on telephone conversation.

  ● She found it troublesome having to go through all the red tape.

  ● Peggie deemed it tedious writing two or three drafts for an English composition.

  ● We suppose it pointless talking to a boss blind to his own faults.

  ● Do you think it useful changing for the sake of changing?

  

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