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英语讲义【49】条件句和让步句如何表达

发布时间:2016-03-01  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  英语的句式多彩多姿,同一个意思可以透过不同句型反映出来。

  现在让我们看看两种出现率很高的句式,即条件句和让步句。

  英语条件句可以下列5种方式进行:

  ㈠由条件副词分句表达,如:

  ① If you go out in the rain, you will get wet.

  ② Unless a person tries hard, he wont succeed.

  ③ In case I forget about the meeting, please remind me.

  ④ He will be allowed to do it on condition that he abides by all the rules and regulations.

  条件副词分句里的连词if,在某些情况下可以省略,但句子要倒装,如:

  ⑤ Should it rain tomorrow/ If it should rain tomorrow, I shall not go out.

  ⑥ Had you worked harder/ If you had worked harder, you would have made it.

  ㈡由复合介词in case of/ in the event of引导的条件副词词组表达,如:

  ⑦ In case of fire, call the fire brigade.

  ⑧ In the event of an emergency, call up the police.

  ㈢由连词supposing/ provided引荐的分句表达,如:

  ⑨ Supposing (that) the matter was true, what would you say ?

  ⑩ I will lend you my car provided (that) you take good care of it.

  ㈣由but for/ but that引荐的词组或分句表达,如:

  ● But for your timely help, we would have been in hot water.

  ● But that Tom is sick, he would be here today.

  ㈤由祈使句表达,如:

  ● Work hard and you will succeed.

  现在来看看让步句的表达法。

  ⑴由让步副词分句表达,如:

  ● Although he is rich, he is not happy.

  ● Though Jim is learned, he lacks experience.

  ⑵由副词however构成的分句表达,如:

  ● However hard you may try, you will not get the job.

  ● We will have to finish the job, however long it takes.

  ⑶ 由代名词whatever/ whoever等表达,如:

  ● Some students refused to work whatever the teacher might say.

  ● She wont care whoever he is.

  ⑷由介词despite或复合介词in spite of引荐的让步副词词组表达,如:

  ● Despite being tired, some students went on studying until late at night.

  ● In spite of illness, David came to work.

  ⑸通过no matter how/ no matter what所构成的分句表达,如:

  ● No matter how cold it is, Helen always goes swimming.

  ● No matter what they did, their boss was not pleased.

  

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