1) 指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词。例如:
单数 复数 限定词 This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers. 代词 This is Mary. Those are my teachers.2) 指示代词的句法功能;
a. 作主语。例如:
This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。
b. 作宾语。例如:
I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个甚至那个。
c. 作主语补语。例如:
My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。
d. 作介词宾语。例如:
I dont say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。
There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。
说明1:指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人。例如:
(对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。(that作主语,指人)
(对)He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词)
(错)He is going to marry this. (this作宾语时不能指人)
(对)I bought this. 我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语)
说明2:That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和 these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较:
(对) He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。
(对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人)
(错) He admired that who danced well. (that作宾语时不能指人)
(对) He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those指人)
(对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。(those指物)
一封信
A Shining Star(一颗闪亮的星)
“我信你个鬼”用英语怎么说?别被人讽刺了都不知道
Back order? 延期交货
电影中最深入人心的十大教授形象(图)[1]
My Home
My home
My Study(我的学习)
科学家创造出一种新植物,一辈子都会发光
my room
教师节特辑:最感人十大真人真事教师电影(组图)[1]
My friend
My Family Members
My teacher
This is my school
A Warm-hearted Man
Last Weekend
土豆(Potatoes)
春节放鞭炮
A letter to my pen pal
We have only one world
全球抗疫表现民调:中国85分位居第一
我的书包 My Backpack
I love Spring Festival(我爱春节)
每日一词∣农村集体产权制度试点改革 pilot reform of rural collective property rights system
My House
Introduce myself
My Family
Tomb Sweeping Day 清明节
Great Trip(伟大的旅行)
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| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
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