方法一: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如:
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。
Ill never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。
判断改错:
(错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
(错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
(对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
(对) Ill never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
答案:例1 D,例2 A
例1变为肯定句: This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.
例2变为肯定句: This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
在句1中,所缺部分为宾语,而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D.
而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因 in the museum词组,可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on 用的不对,所以选A.
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语,when 时间状语,why 原因状语) .
2017届高考英语一轮复习学案:选修7 unit 20 New Frontiers(北师大版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习综合模拟预测卷:(6)(北师大版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习课堂检测:unit 15 Learning(北师大版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习课堂检测:unit 10 Money(北师大版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习课堂检测:unit 12 Culture Shock(北师大版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习综合模拟预测卷:(2)(北师大版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习课堂检测:unit 5 Rhythm(北师大版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习学案:必修4 unit 10 Money(北师大版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习课堂检测:unit 9 Wheels(北师大版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习学案:必修3 unit 9 Wheels(北师大版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习精品课件:选修6 Module 4 Music(外研版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习综合模拟预测卷:(5)(北师大版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习精品课件:选修6 Module 2 Fantasy Literature(外研版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习精品课件:选修6 Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships-Friendship(外研版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习学案:选修7 unit 21 Human Biology(北师大版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习学案:必修5 unit 13 People(北师大版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习学案:必修3 unit 8 Adventure(北师大版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习精品课件:必修1 Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood(外研版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习综合模拟预测卷:(8)(北师大版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习课堂检测:unit 14 Careers(北师大版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习课堂检测:unit 7 The sea(北师大版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习精品课件:必修1 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab(外研版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习课堂检测:unit 8 Adventure(北师大版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习课堂检测:unit 16 Stories(北师大版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习课堂检测:unit 6 Design(北师大版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习综合模拟预测卷:(7)(北师大版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习学案:选修8 unit 22 Environmental Protection(北师大版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习精品课件:必修1 Module 2 My New Teachers(外研版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习学案:选修6 unit 17 Laughter(北师大版)
2017届高考英语一轮复习课堂检测:unit 13 People(北师大版)
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