1) but表示转折,while表示对比。例如:
Some people love cats, while others hate them.有些人喜欢猫,而有些人不喜欢。
典型例题
Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
Id like to, ___ Im too busy.
A. and B. so C. as D. but
答案D.but与前面形成转折,符合语意。而表并列的and, 结果的so,原因的as都不符合句意。
2) notbut 意思为不是而是,后面的用词要遵循一致原则。
They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being. 这些不是动物的骨头,而是人的。
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