3.11 关系代词
1) 关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词,同时在从句中作一定的句子成分。例如:
The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin. 跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。
该句中whom既代表先行词the girl,又在从句中作介词to的宾语。
2) 关系代词有主格,宾格和属格之分,并有指人与指物之分。在限定性定语从句中,that 可指人也可指物,见表:
指人
指物
指人或指物
主 格
who
which
that
宾 格
whom
that
that
属 格
whose
of which/whose
of which/whose
例如:This is the pencil whose point is broken. 这就是那枝折了尖的铅笔。(whose 指物,在限定性定语从句中作定语)
He came back for the book which he had forgotten. 他回来取他丢下的书。(which指物,在限定性定语从句中作宾语,可以省略)
说明:非限定性定语从句中,不能用that作关系代词。
3) 关系代词which的先行词可以是一个句子。例如:
He said he saw me there, which was a lie. 他说在那儿看到了我,纯属谎言。
说明: 关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。另外,关系代词that在从句中作表语时也可省略,例如:
Ive forgotten much of the Latin I once knew. 我过去懂拉丁语,现在大都忘了。
Hes changed. Hes not the man he was. 他变化很大,已不是过去的他了。
Bad taste?
女人和高跟鞋
Cash cow?
Fair game
Follow the money?
More Pinocchios?
Totem pole?
Ebbs and flows
Finest hour?
过海关遇到的英语问题如何回答
Worth the candle?
如何用英文租车
Larger scheme of things?
Reading the riot act?
拜金女的“功能型爱情”
Overcoming idioms as stumbling block
关于beef的那些事儿
Social safety net?
Spanner in the works?
An endless balancing act
Keep his power dry?
A dose of his own medicine
Taking their feet off the pedal?
Give him the glad hand?
Kicking the can down the road?
Turn the tables?
Road map to get back to profitability?
In the cards?
饺子和豆腐的地道说法
Tooth and nail?
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