3.12 every , no, all, both, neither, nor
1)不定代词有all , both, every, each, either, neither, more, little, few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one, no 以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody, no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。
2)不定代词的功能与用法
a. 除every 和no外不定代词既可用作名词,也可用作形容词。every和no在句中只能作定语。例如:
I have no idea about it. 我不知该咋办。
b. all 都,指三者以上。all 的主谓一致:all的单复数由它所修饰或指代的名词的单复数决定。例如:
All goes well. 一切进展得很好。
all 通常不与可数名词单数连用,如:不说 all the book,而说 the whole book.
但all可与表时间的可数名词单数连用,如 all day,all night,all the year;但习惯上不说 all hour,all century.
all还可以与一些特殊的单数名词连用,如 all China,all the city,all my life,all the way
3)both 都,指两者。
a. both 与复数动词连用,但 both and可与单数名词连用。
b. both, all 都可作同位语,其位置在行为动词前, be 动词之后。如果助动词或情态动词后面的实义动词省去,则位于助动词或情态动词之前。例如:
Who can speak Japanese? 谁能讲日本话?
We both(all)can. 我们都不会。
4)neither 两者都不
a. neither作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
b. 作定语与单数名词连用,但neither nor 用作并列连词,可与复数名词连用。其谓语采用就近原则。
c. 可用于下列句型,避免重复。例如:
She cant sing,neither(can)he. 她不会唱歌,他也不会。
5)neither 与nor 的比较
a. 如前句是否定式从句,则主句用neither,而不用 nor.例如:
If you dont do it,neither should I. 如果你不干,我也不干。
b. 如后连续有几个否定句式,则用nor,不用neither.例如:
He cant sing,nor dance,nor skate. 他不会唱歌,不会跳舞,也不会滑冰。
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