【导读】小升初考试在即,以下内容英语网整理的是小升初英语语法专项练习:动词短语,希望对大家有所帮助。希望小考生们取得好成绩
动词加小品构成的起动词作用的短语叫短语动词(Phrasal Verb)。例如:
Turn off the radio. 把收音机关上。(turn off是短语动词)
短语动词的构成基本有下列几种:
1) 动词+副词,如:black out;
2) 动词+介词,如:look into;
3) 动词+副词+介词,如:look forward to。构成短语动词的副词和介词都统称为小品词(Particle)。
非谓语动词
在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式,动名词,和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。
1)不定式
时态语态 主动 被动
一般式 to do to be done
完成式 to have done to have been done
2)动名词
时态语态 主动 被动
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
3)分词
时态语态 主动 被动
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
否定形式: not +不定式, not + 动名词, not +
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