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高考英语常见动词短语积累归纳总结

发布时间:2016-02-29  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  高考英语常见动词短语积累归纳总结:

  look 的常用短语:

  look up in查找

  look sb. up and down 上下打量

  look back to/ upon回顾

  look uponas把 看作

  look forward to期待

  look through浏览; 看穿

  take a new look呈现新面貌

  fear的常用短语:

  in fear害怕地

  (be) in fear of 害怕

  for fear of/ that担心;生怕

  concentrate 的常用短语:

  concentrate on 专心

  concentrate ones mind on 专心于

  类似的短语:

  fix ones mind upon

  focus on

  put ones heart into

  focus ones mind on

  surprise常用短语:

  in surprise惊讶地

  to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是

  be surprise at/to do/that

  对某事感到惊讶

  表示穿衣的动作或状态的词和短语

  1.表示动作的有:

  pull on

  put on

  dress

  dress sb

  2. 表示状态的有:

  wear

  be in

  be dressed in

  have on

  常见表喜欢的短语和单词

  like

  care for

  be keen on

  be fond of

  take delight in

  trouble的常用短语:

  have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在有/没有困难

  take great trouble to do

  不辞辛劳做某事

  put sb to the trouble of doing

  为难某人做某事

  make trouble捣乱

  be in (great) trouble

  惹麻烦;处在困境中

  help sb. out of trouble

  帮某人摆脱困境

  end的常用短语:

  come to an end结束

  put an end to 结束

  on end竖起, 连续

  in the end终于; 最后

  end up (by) doing以结束

  make both ends meet收支相抵

  表示导致、由引起的短语:

  1. 导致

  cause sth. (to do)

  result in

  lead to

  2. 由引起

  be caused by

  result from

  grow out of

  lie in

  表全力以赴的短语:

  do / try ones best

  spare no efforts to do

  take great pains to do

  go all out to do

  do what somebody can (do) to do

  do all somebody can (do) to do direction常用短语:

  in (the ) direction of.朝方向

  under the direction of ...在的指导下

  follow the directions照说明去做

  far常用短语:

  far from (being)离要求相差很远

  far from +(a place)距离某地很远

  far away遥远

  so far 到目前为止; 那么远

  as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知

  by far

  (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用

  distance常用短语:

  in the distance在远处

  from/ at a distance从远处

  keep sb. at a distance

  于某人保持一定距离

  It is no distance at all.不远

  use常用短语:

  used to do过去曾经、常做

  be used to doing 习惯于

  be used to do被用来做

  make good/ full use of充分利用

  come into use开始使用

  it is no use doing 干没有用

  出了什么事的几种不同表达

  Whats wrong with.?

  Whats the matter with?

  Whats the trouble with?

  What happened (to sb.) ?

  众所周知常用表达法:

  It is known to all that主语从句,that不能省

  As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首

  We all know (that)后接宾语从句

  Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句

  , which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末

  表同意某人意见的常用短语:

  agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth.

  approve (of) sth.

  in favour of sth.

  be agreeable to sth.

  be for sth.

  不同意

  disagree with sb./ what sb. said

  object to sth.

  disapprove (of) sth.

  be against sth.

  sign的常用短语:

  sign ones name签名

  sign to sb (not) to do sth.

  示意某人(不)做某事

  signs of

  的迹象

  would rather 与 prefer 的区别

  1.宁愿做而不做

  would rather do A than do B

  prefer A to B

  prefer to do A rather than do B

  2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示宁愿

  eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.

  should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示比较喜欢

  eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.

  OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.

  trap常用短语

  be caught in a trap落入圈套

  be led into a trap中圈套

  set a trap to do sth.设圈套

  be trapped in sth.被..所围困

  grow常用短语

  in the grow of在.成长中

  grow up长大; 成长

  grow rich on靠.. 变富

  grow into长成

  grow out of由..引起/滋生出

  make常用短语make up for弥补

  be made from/ of由造成

  make up编造;组成;化妆

  be made into制成

  make fun of取笑; 嘲弄

  make a living 谋生

  be made up of =consist of 由组成

  supply, provide, offer 的区别:

  1.表示向某人提供某物

  supply / provide sb. with sth.

  supply / provide sth. for sb.

  supply sth. to sb.

  offer sb. sth.

  2. 表示主动提出做某事

  offer to do sth.

  3. 表示倘使、假如

  provided / providing that

  = on condition that

  =only if

  4. 表示满足需要supply / meet a need.

  supply的常用短语

  in short supply 缺乏,不足

  medical/military supply医疗/军用品

  supplies of许多

  lack的常用短语

  be lacking in sth. 在不足

  make up for the lack of

  弥补的不足

  for/by/from/through lack of

  由于不足,缺乏

  have no lack of不缺

  damage的常用短语

  do damage/harm to 对有害

  cause damage to 对造成损害

  ask for damage要求赔偿

  die of 与die from 的区别

  die of 表示死于病或冻死、气死,或死于过度悲伤。

  die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold

  die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如:

  die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust

  die常用短语

  die for ones country为国捐躯

  die down熄灭、平息

  die off绝种、枯死

  die away消逝、静下来

  die a heroic death英勇牺牲

  threaten常用短语

  threaten sb. with sth.用威胁某人

  threaten to do威胁做

  under the threat of在的威胁下

  speed常用短语

  speed up加速

  at the speed of以..的速度

  with great speed迅速

  aim常用短语

  take aim at瞄准

  reach an aim达到目的

  aim at瞄准、针对

  permit与allow 的区别

  表允许做某事或允许某人做某事用法基本相同。

  permit/allow doing sth.

  permit/allow sb. to do sth.

  permit /allow of sth

  一般在独立主格结构中表示时间、条件等许可,多用permit

  Time/Weather permitting, Ill drop in on her.

  allow 还可以表示承认、考虑到。例如:

  1. We allow him to be wronged.

  2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.

  means常用短语

  by means of通过.., 靠

  by this means/ in this way用这种方法

  by no means/in no case决不

  by all means用一切办法

  keep常用短语

  keep up with紧跟..

  keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做

  keep sb. from doing sth.阻止..做

  keep off the grass勿踏草地

  keep to the point紧扣主题

  keep in touch with与保持联系

  mark常用短语

  make ones mark成功、出名

  be marked with标明

  gain/get full marks for 得满分

  seat常用短语

  take ones seat坐下

  have a seat请坐

  see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在.

  be seated就座, 坐着

  seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在

  部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法

  look forward to

  get down to

  object to

  devote to

  pay attention to

  preferto

  give常用短语

  give up放弃

  give in让步屈服

  give off 散发出

  give away赠送、泄漏

  give rise to 引起

  give out 疲劳、用完、散发出

  fit常用短语

  be fit for适合

  keep fit/keep healthy保持健康

  be fit to do 适合于..

  fit in with适应

  a nice fit合身的衣服

  fit sb.某人穿.. 合身

  reach 常用短语

  reach an agreement达成协议

  reach for伸手去拿/够

  within / out of reach够得到/够不着

  reach sbs understanding 使某人明白

  feed常用短语

  feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用喂养

  be fed up of/ be tired of/ be bored with

  对感到厌倦

  feed on以为食

  mercy常用短语

  without mercy残忍地

  have mercy on /upon 对表示怜悯

  at the mercy of任凭摆布

  beg for mercy 乞求饶恕

  exist常用短语

  exist in/lie in/consist in存在于

  in existence 现存的

  come into existence/ come into being 形成

  opinion常用短语

  in ones opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来

  have a high/ low opinion of

  对评价高/低

  give ones opinion on

  对谈自己的看法

  persuade常用短语

  persuade sb. to do =

  persuade sb. into doing

  说服某人做某事

  try to persuade sb. to do

  试图说服某人做某事

  persuade sb. to sth.

  说服某人同意某事

  engage 常用短语

  be engaged to sb.

  与某人订婚

  be engaged in sth. =

  be engaged doing sth.

  忙于, 从事某事

  wide 与broad 的区别

  它们均可以表宽和广阔的

  a river 50 feet wide/ broad

  指身体部位宽肩、宽背一般用broad, 表示

  睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴一般用wide。

  broad shoulders/ back

  with wide eyes

  open ones mouth wide

  wide 还可以作副词,表示完全、大大地

  be wide awake

  be wide open

  sure常用短语

  be sure of/about

  对由把握

  be sure to do sth.

  肯定会

  make sure + that-clause

  务必,一定要

  make sure of

  弄清楚

  experience 常用短语

  have experience in

  在有经验

  be experienced in

  在有经验

  pain 常用短语

  take great pains to do

  努力做某事

  spare no pains to do

  全力以赴做某事

  stick 常用短语

  stick to sth.

  坚持

  stick on

  粘贴

  be stuck in

  陷进

  stick no bills

  请勿张贴

  spare 常用短语

  spare money/time for

  省出钱,腾出时间

  in ones spare time

  在某人业余时间

  spare no efforts to do不要保留意见

  不遗余力去做

  dont spare the opinions

  put down的不同含义

  put down (ones knife and fork) 放下

  pit down the rebellion

  镇压

  put down what sb. says

  记下,写下

  take up 的不同含义

  take up a hobby

  培养

  take up football

  开始

  take up the work

  继续

  take uptime/space

  消耗,占据

  take up a post

  就职

  take up a song/ cry

  跟着一起

  habit 常用短语

  form/get the habit of

  养成习惯

  be in/have the habit of

  有.习惯

  get into the habit of

  沾染了恶习

  get rid of the habit=

  grow out of the habit=

  break away from the habit

  改掉了习惯

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