高考英语高频词汇讲与练[09]

　　1，this /that

　　ask for this much ①Do you think the problem of pollution is _______ _______ （如此严重）

　　wait this long ②I didnt expect the weather was _______ ________ （这么冷）

　　jump that high

　　2，need/ dare

　　①You neednt to rewrite the composition , it is well written.

　　②Need I telephone him now ? No, you mustnt.

　　③If you need to hold a meeting to discuss the matter, I ll give you a help.

　　④She doesnt need to test her eyesight.

　　⑤He has never dared to trouble me .

　　⑥He is a beginner .He dares not speak English in public.

　　⑦Dare you to jump down?

　　(dare/ need)

　　①You ______ not come to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.

　　②You dont _________ to go there if you have no time.

　　③Having broken a vase , the boy stood still without ________ raise his head.

　　④I wonder how he _________ to say that to the teacher.

　　3. whats worse------- worse still , to make things worse, to make the matter worse, even worse

　　whats more

　　①Its a useful tool, and __________ , its cheap.

　　②______________, some people were badly hurt.

　　③It began to rain , and _____________ we lost our way in the forest.

　　④He is very clever, ____________ he works hard.

　　4, order

　　①The doctor ____ him ______ ______ in bed for a couple of days. （嘱咐他卧床）

　　②The doctor ordered that he ______ _______ (stay) in bed for a couple of days.

　　③Everything is ______ ______ in his room. （ 井然有序）

　　④We ____ an order ______ 234 pairs of shoes ________ that factory. （向。。。。订购）

　　⑤They _____ ____ _______that they _______ _____( march前进) on at night.（接到命令）

　　5， depend on

　　①I may go home to spend holidays , but _________________ （看情况）

　　②All living things _______ _________ the sun for their growth. （依靠）

　　③You cant _______ ______ him______ help you. （依靠他来帮你）

　　④Whether well go climbing _________ ______ the weather. （依靠）

　　⑤This _______ ________ _______ my wife will deal with the problem. （依靠我妻子如何。。。。）

　　6， favor

　　①Will you ____________ me a favor, please?

　　A, give B, make C, do D, bring

　　(改错) ①Would you please do me favour ?

　　②Will you do a favor to me ?

　　③Please do me a favor to take this letter to him .

　　7, ago / before (改错)

　　①He has never studied Russian ago.

　　②When did you have a meeting ? Three days before.

　　③The shop had opened only the week ago.

　　④I started working in this company three years before.

　　⑤She said that she had graduated from a university three years ago.

　　⑥My family have never seen an elephant ago.

　　8， apologize/ apology

　　①The captain _________ an apology t the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather .

　　A, made B, said C, put D, passed

　　②I must ______ ____ _____ _____ him _______ ______ _____ to his party.

　　(我向他表示道歉因为没有参加他的宴会)

　　③Our government ________ an immediate ________ ________ the United States.

　　.(我们拒绝了美国的道歉)

　　④I_____ ______ you for ______ _____ for work again. (我向你道歉因为没有要求工作)

　　⑤---- I must apologize ______ ahead of time. ---- That s all right.

　　A. letting you not know B, not letting you know C, letting you know not D, letting not you know

　　9, judge

　　①A teacher shouldnt ____ his students only______ their marks in exams. （只凭。。。。判别）

　　②We _____ her _____ . We judge her ______ _________ ________. （我们断定他很诚实）

　　③_______ ________ his looks , he maybe sick. （ 从他的外表看）

　　10, possible / likely / probable

　　l It is possible to do sth

　　l It is possible for sb to do sth

　　l It is possible that .

　　l It is probable that . ( 不与 not 连用）

　　l It is likely that.

　　l Sb /sth is likely to do sth

　　11, ※

　　blow

　　be a great blow to sb

　　give sb a heavy blow on the head

　　12, strike

　　u The teacher _____________ the table whenever he was angry. （敲）

　　u The clock has just_______ twelve. 钟声刚过

　　u What __________ us most was the great number of bicycles on the street. 给。。。印象

　　u I am ____________ by Annies honesty. 被诚实所打动

　　u Hs cousin was said to be ____________ by a snake. （咬）

　　u Workers often ____________ in that country. （ 罢工）

　　13， anxious /eager

　　be anxious to do sth be eager to do sth

　　① be anxious about ② be eager for (after, about ) your help

　　be anxious for be eager about peace

　　14, 没有必要做谋事

　　l There be no need (for sb) to do sth

　　l It be not necessary (for sb ) to do sth

　　l 主语 + dont / doesnt / didnt have to do sth

　　l 主语 + neednt + 动词原形

　　l As far as

　　l Anything of interest/ anything interesting

　　l The days of MaoZedong

　　l Get a wonderful view

　　l Be pleased with

　　l Dont have to do sth / neednt do sth /dont need to do sth

　　l Go ahead

　　l Burn down

　　l Give up

　　l Be used to doing sth Be used to do sth Used todo

　　l Be compared to be compared with

　　l Get into the habit of

　　15, 祈使句 + and (then, and then) you (we)..

　　祈使句 + or ( or else, otherwise ) you (we)

　　改错: ① Be active , you will have the chance.

　　②If you have a good rest, and you will be all right

　　③Work hard, or you will pass the examination

　　16, Do / would you mind if..

　　doing

　　me/ my doing .

　　①Do you mind if I ____________ (turn ) on the light ?

　　②Would you mind if I ____________( open) the door ?

　　③Do you mind _____________ (我) taking this seat?

　　④Would you mind _____________ (offer ) him another chance ?

　　17, I wonder if 是一种用来表示委婉、客气地提出请求的常见句型。

　　①I wonder if I can /could watch TV now . __________________________________

　　②不知能否把字典借给我用一下._________________________________________.