高考英语高频词汇讲与练[01]

　　1, A 地 +be + yards /meters /miles to (from) + B地

　　①Our school is ___________________ the station. (远离二里地)

　　②________________________________(离旅店大约十五里) our hotel to the coast

　　2 Excuse me .can you tell me (how to get to ) the way to..?

　　Excuse me, can you show me the way to./ how can I get to .

　　①劳驾,您能告诉我去邮局的路吗?

　　_______________________________________________________?

　　②劳驾,请问到医院怎么走?

　　________________________________________________________?

　　3, 祈使句 + and (then, and then) you (we)..

　　祈使句 + or ( or else, otherwise ) you (we)

　　改错: ① Be active , you will have the chance.

　　②If you have a good rest, and you will be all right

　　③Work hard, or you will pass the examination

　　4, Do / would you mind if..

　　doing

　　me/ my doing .

　　①Do you mind if I ____________ (turn ) on the light ?

　　②Would you mind if I ____________( open) the door ?

　　③Do you mind _____________ (我) taking this seat?

　　④Would you mind _____________ (offer ) him another chance ?

　　5, I wonder if 是一种用来表示委婉、客气地提出请求的常见句型。

　　①I wonder if I can /could watch TV now . __________________________________

　　②不知能否把字典借给我用一下._________________________________________.

　　重要考点：

　　1， take along,

　　①why dont you _______ _______ your mother to the concert? ( 带.)

　　②The map on the wall is too old. ______ _____ ______. ( 取下来 )

　　③Sorry , I _____ _____ what I said just now. (收回.)

　　④I ______ him _______ my younger brother. (把当成.)

　　2， go ahead

　　go ahead on (with)

　　ahead of

　　ahead of time

　　①They have completed thee design three weeks _______ _____ time. （提前）

　　②She arrived two hours _________ _________me. （ 早到 ）

　　③May I take this seat? ________ ________ （请坐）

　　④He _______ ______ to see what had happened. （朝前走去）

　　3， admit , advise, consider , delay , enjoy , excuse , escape, finish, forbid , imagine keep , mind , miss , practise , suggest, understand

　　4， insist on , think of , give up, dream of , hear of, depend on , feel like , devote to , be used to , cant help , prevent..from , look forward to , put off be worth

　　1) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ____________

　　A/ catching B. to be caught C, being caught D, to catch

　　2 ) Only one of these books is ______________

　　A/ worth to read B, worth being read C, worth of reading D, worth reading

　　3) I really enjoy _________ that kind of job.

　　A/ do B, doing C, to do D, to be doing

　　4) what are you going to do this morning? I m thinking of __________ to visit my aunt .

　　A/ go B, going C, having gone D, my going

　　5) We agree _____________ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.

　　A/ having met B, meeting C, to meet D, to have met

　　6) She pretended __________ me when I passed by.

　　A/ not to see B, not seeing C, to not see D, having not seen

　　7) Little Jim should love_____________ to the theatre this evening.

　　A/ to be taken b/ to take C, being take D, taking

　　5， in the hope of

　　have the hope of.

　　There be hope of

　　他去那里，希望买一些新鲜鱼。

　　①He went there _______ _______ ________ _______ ______ some fresh fish.

　　②He went there______ _______ ________ ________he could buy some fresh fish.

　　③He went there ________ _________ ________ some fresh fish.

　　6, imagine

　　①You cant imagine _______ ________ on the island. （生活）

　　②She never imagined ______________ abroad for further education. （他出国）

　　③You cant imagine ______ ______ ________ _____ those days. （他多么着急）

　　④The boy imagined ________ _______ _________ a hero. （自己是一个）

　　⑤I can hardly imagine Peter _____________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.

　　A, sail B, to sail C, sailing D, to have sailed

　　6， open

　　(1) John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes __________.

　　A, Open B, to be opened C, to open D, opening

　　(2) Some new oilfields __________ since 1976

　　A, were opened up B, has been opened up C, have been opened up D, had been opened up

　　(3) The computer center, ___________ last year, is very poplar among the students in this school.

　　A, open B, opening C, having opened D, opened

　　7, as (so) far as

　　as so long as

　　as well as

　　as good as

　　①They have _________ ________ _______ promised to help us. （事实上）

　　②Painted, this bike is _________ ________ _________ a new one .

　　（和。。。一样好）

　　③Xiao Li speaks English _______ _________ ______she speaks Chinese.

　　（和。。。一样好）

　　④He ______ ________ _______ his parents is kind to me .

　　（与。。。。）

　　⑤After supper we walked ______ __________ _______ the foot of the hill.

　　（一直。。）

　　⑥_____ ______ ______ I know, he ll be away for two months。

　　（就我说知）

　　⑦_____ ________ ________ you work hard , you ll succeed in time.

　　（只要）

　　⑧This newlybuilt bridge is said to be ______ _______ ______ the old one .

　　（与。。。一样长）

　　7， be pleased

　　be satisfied

　　be busy

　　be careful

　　be connected with (sb/sth)

　　be patient

　　be strict

　　be wrong

　　①As a teacher you should _______ _______ _____your students. （有耐心）

　　②Both husband and wife_____ _______ ______ their work. (忙于)

　　8, in the past few years

　　①Many factories were built in the past ten yeas in my hometown.

　　②Both my father and mother have been busty since the past few weeks.

　　9, reduce

　　①The number of smokers has been reduced ________30%

　　②Now the cost of a bike has been reduced ___________ 56 dollars

　　10, chance

　　give sb a chance

　　have a chance to do sth

　　miss a chance

　　lose a chance

　　the chance is that. ( the chances are.)

　　11, ask for permission

　　ask sb for permission to do sth

　　ask permission to do sth

　　give sb permission to do sth

　　with ones permission

　　without ones permission

　　① No permission has ______for anybody to enter the building

　　A, been given B, given C, to give D, be giving