2014高考英语词汇特训及答案详解（4）

　　单项选择

　　1.---Where did you see the movie Life of Pi directed by Ang Lee?

　　---- It was in the cinema ________ I regularly go .

　　A. which B. that C. where D. what

　　2.There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.

　　A. was reported B. it was reported

　　C. were reported D. they were reported

　　3.It was a real race _______ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.

　　A. over B. by C. for D. against

　　4.The human body consists of organs, each ____a definite job to do.

　　A. have B. to have C. has D. having

　　5. Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?

A. at B. on C. to D. across

答案详解

　　1.C

　　【解析】

　　试题分析:考查强调句型的省略和定语从句。句意：---你在哪里看的由李安导演的电影派的奇幻漂流记呢?--是在我经常去的电影院里。此题人们往往会误认为是强调句型而选B，但是把句子回答完整的话应该是it was in the cinema ____ I regularly go that I saw the movie Life of Pi directed by Ang Lee，是省略了和前面句子的相同成分，即强调句型的省略，所以从结构上判断 cinema 后面是定语从句 ，句子为主谓结构，缺少状语，应该选关系副词，四个选项中只有C 选项where为关系副词，所以C选项正确。

　　考点：考查强调句型的省略和定语从句

　　2.A

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：句意：在大火中有更多的人受伤比报道的。这是一个特殊的定语从句。than

　　以主语的形式出现在定语从句中，其实它的后面省略了what，than也就等于than what。也是就是than what was reported， 故选A。

　　考点：考查定语从句的用法。

　　点评：本题难度适中。定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的内容，在阅读和理解过程中起着极其重要的作用。定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力。但是考查than引导的定语从句很少考到。

　　即学即练：Parents had better not give kids more money than _______.

　　A. is needed B. it was needed

　　C. were needed D. they were needed

　　解析：A。句意：父母最好别给孩子们太多的钱，够用就可以了。

　　3. D

　　【解析】题干中的it显然是形式主语，真正主语是不定式to get the project done。句意：完成这个项目真正是在和时间赛跑。幸运的是，我们赢了。

　　此处a race against time是固定短语，意思是和时间赛跑，故D正确。

　　【考点定位】本题考查介词的用法。

　　4.D

　　【解析】考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由名词+其它成分构成，不是句子，但是作用相当于句子。本题两部分之间没有连词，说明后半部分不是句子，而是短语。排除AC。Each与have构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式。each having a definite job to do=and each has a definite job to do.故D 正确。

　　考点：考查独立主格结构

　　点评：独立主格结构是高考中很少考查的部分，特别要注意是否有连词连接。

　　5.D

　　【解析】考查介词辨析。At在方面;on在to对across横过在对面;句意：你认为这件衬衫在过肩膀的地方太紧了是吧?根据句意说明D正确。

　　考点：考查介词辨析

　　点评：介词的考查要特别要注意和动词形容词的搭配。很少孤立地考一个介词。