有关 make 的重要短语与搭配
1 . make a good person 成为人。如:
He will make a good teacher. 他会成为一位好老师。
If you train hard, youll make a good footballer. 如果你努力训练,你就会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。
This coat makes a good present for my mother. 这件外套是送给我母亲的好礼物。
注:该结构中的 person, thing 要根据不同语境选择适当词语。
2 . make sb do sth 使某人做某事。如:
He made me repeat the story. 他要我把那事重讲一遍。
Rain makes plants grow. 雨水使植物生长。
I couldnt make my car start this morning. 今天早上我的汽车发动不起来。
注:这类结构中不定式不带 to, 但在被动语态中须带 to。如:
He made me go there alone. / I was made to go there alone. 他要我一个人去那儿。
另外,这类结构一般不能将 do 换成 doing。如:
他的笑话使我们笑了。
正:His joke made us laugh.
误:His joke made us laughing.
3 . make sb done 使某人被。如:
He tried to make his ideas known. 他设法让别人知道他的想法。
She made herself [her voice] heard across the room. 他大声说话,让房间另一头的人能听得见。
When he speaks English, he cant make himself understood. 他说英语时还不能让人听懂他的意思。
4 . make sb sb 使某人成为某人。如:
I want to make you my wife. 他使她成为他妻子。
We made him chairman. 我们选他当主席。
5 . make sb sth / make sth for sb 为某人做某事物。如:
He made us coffee. / He made coffee for us. 他为我们泡咖啡。
She made her daughter a dress. / She made a dress for her daughter. 她为她女儿做了件连衣裙。
6 . make into 使成为。如:
She made the material into a skirt. / She made a skirt out of the material. 她用那块布料做了一条裙子。
Working in the kitchen made the boy into a good cook. /
Working in the kitchen made a good cook out of the boy.
厨房工作使这男孩成长为一名好好厨师。
注:这类结构通常可用于被动形式。如:
Glass can be made into bottles. / Bottles can be made out
of glass. 玻璃可做成瓶子。
Rice can be made into wine. / Wine can be made out of rice.
米可以酿成酒。
7 . makeof 由制成。如:
The chair is made of wood. 这椅子是用木头做的。
Some paper is made from wood. 有些纸是用木材做的。
Bread is made from wheat. 面包是由小麦加工做成。
注:用介词 of 和 from 的区别是:用 of 通常指在制成品中看得出原材料,而用 from 通常指在制成品中看不出原材料。有时某些制成品是否看得出原材料很难分清,则两者均可用。如:
Steamed bread is made from [of] flour. 馒头是用面粉做的。
8 . make for
走向,往走去。如:
Its late; wed better make for home. 时间不早了,我们最好回家吧。
As the thief opened the door, the dog made for him. 小偷一开门,狗就向他扑去。
有助于,有益于,促进。如:
Early rising makes for good health. 早起有益于健康。
The large print makes for easy reading. 大号字体便于阅读。
9 . make it
及时赶到。如:
You can make it if you hurry. 如果你赶快还可以及时赶到。
We are too late; I dont think we can make it. 我们太迟了,我想我们难以准时赶到了。
He says hell come on time, but hell never make it. 他说他明天准时来,但他绝对做不到。
成功,办成。如:
He wants to make it as a writer. 他想作一名作家而一举成名。
You neednt worry; he will make it. 他不必担心,他会办成的。
10 . make out
理解,明白。如:
Can you make him out? 你能理解他吗?
I couldnt make out what he meant. 我不懂他是什么意思。
看清,辨认出。如:
I cant make out his handwriting. 我辨认不出他的笔迹。
We made out three figures moving in the distance. 我们看出远处有三个人影在移动。
填写。如:
Make the check out to me. 支票上填写清楚给我。
I asked her to make out a receipt. 我叫她打了个收条。
假装,装成,声称。如 :
He made out to be ill. 他假装生病了。
He makes out that hes younger than me. 他声称比我年轻。
11 . make up
构成,组成,占。如
Farmers make up only 30% of the total population of the country. 这个国家的农业人口仅占30%。
注:用于此义时,通常用 be made up of 这样的形式。如:
The United States is made up of 50 states. 美国由五十个州组成。
A car is made up of many different parts. 汽车由许多不同部件组成。
编写,创作,编辑。如:
He asked us each to make up a dialogue. 他叫我们每人编一个对话。
One of our students made up the school song. 我们的一个学生创作了这首校歌。
编造,捏造。如:
Its not true. He made it up. 那不是真的,是他捏造的。
The whole story is made up. 整个故事都是虚构的。
和解,言归于好。如:
Why dont you make up with her? 你为什么不与她和好呢?
At last theyve made up after their quarrel. 他们争吵后终于和好了。
弥补,补偿,补上。如:
You must make up the work you missed. 你得补上你耽误的工作。
We should let him make up for his mistakes. 我们应该让他将功补过。
化妆。如:
She makes herself up in the morning. 她早上化妆。
凑足。如:
We cant make up the money. 我们凑不足钱。
准备好,做好。如 :
Bring the sheets and make up the bed. 拿床单来把床铺好。
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