为了帮助广大考生攻克高考英语的学习,英语网为大家整理了高考英语复习资料和解题技巧,以下是《2015高考英语高频词汇:高考词之excellent用法》,供考生们参考学习。
【句子】
The practice of making excellent films based on rather obscure novels has been going on so long in the United States as to constitute a tradition.
根据默默无闻的小说制作优秀影片在美国由来已久,已经成为传统。
【解析】
1.excellent
1)adj.杰出的;优秀的;极好的
She would have made an excellent teacher.
她本可以成为杰出的教师。
2)常见词汇搭配
~+名词
excellent article 精彩的文章
excellent gifts 极好的天赋
excellent humour 很好的幽默
副词+~
artistically excellent 艺术精湛
brilliantly excellent 极其卓越
~+介词
excellent in history 擅长历史
2.obscure
1)adj.难解的;不著名的;微暗的;[语音学]轻音的
The reasons why he did it are obscure.
他做那事的理由还不清楚。
2)v.使 ... 模糊;隐藏;变模糊
The moon was obscured by clouds.
月亮被云遮住了。
3)dark,dim,black, gloomy,obscure,vague,grey辨析
这些形容词都含有完全地或不完全地缺少光亮之意。
dark最普通用词,指缺乏自然光线或人工照明,使某物漆黑无光或光线十分微弱。
dim指光线不足或视力较差,不能清晰地看见物体。
black侧重颜色是黑色的,有时也指无光的黑暗。
gloomy指光线不足或部分光线受阻而出现的阴暗。
obscure指因光线不充足而使物体灰暗不清,失去光泽或若隐若现。作借喻时指因复杂、深奥或含糊而难于理解。
vague通常作借喻用,形容抽象事物。
grey与dark意思相近,但侧重阴暗单调的意味。
3.constitute
1)vt.构成;组成;任命;建立;制定
Twelve months constitute one year.
十二个月构成一年。
2)compose,comprise,consist,constitute辨析
这些动词均含组成,构成之意。
compose正式用词,多用被动态。指将两个或两个以上的人或物放到一起形成一个整体。
comprise正式用词,指整体是由几个独立的部分所组成。
consist与of连用,指一个整体由几个部分组成,或由某些材料构成。
constitute正式用词,指由某些部分组成一个整体或构成某物的基本成分。在句中,主语表事物的组成部分,宾语表示事物的整体。
【练习】
1.The professor could hardly find necessary grounds ______ his arguments in favour of the new theory.(典型易错题)
A.to be based on B.to base on
C.which to base on D.on which to base
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