高考英语总复习语法专项 介词2

二十二.in作介词的用法:

①.在(某时间或空间)里

a. The last time we met was in New Zealand.

b. They took him to hospital in the car.

c. What is in the newspaper today ?

d. Her mother was always in her mind.

e. I threw it in the wastepaper basket.

f. He was born in 1980 in Genoa.

g. An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.

h. Rome was not built in a day.

②.在(一段时间)之后, 与将来时连用

a. I will come round in a day or two.

b. She is going up to London in three days time.

③.处于某种状态之中

a. They are now in a painful situation.

b. The tigers are in danger.

c. He was obviously in good health.

d. The poor girl is in tears.

e. The baby is in a beautiful sleep.

f. John is in a bad temper.

g. Are you in doubt about it ?

h. How do you come to know it ? I asked in surprise.

i. He waited in anxiety for the report.

j. She shut her eyes in fear.

k. We went on our way in great happiness.

l. We sat in silence, looking to the sea.

m. It must be done in a hurry.

n. He sat there, deep in thought.

④.有某种特征, 性质等

a. He was in his early twenties.

b. This kind of products are in great demand.

c. The chairs were in the newest style.

d. The letter was all in French.

⑤.表示穿着

a. She is in a white coat today.

b. She was dressed in white like a nurse.

⑥.表示动作正在进行

a. The meeting was in progress at that time.

b. He was in conversation with the manager when I called.

⑦.在方面, 在上

a. He has changed a lot in appearance over the past few years.

b. The theory wont work in practice.

c. He was about five feet in height.

d. In some things you must trust your elders.

e. They are quite reasonable in price.

f. They had no difficulty in finding his house.

g. He was active in taking part in the activity.

⑧.用, 以

a. He told us about his idea in simple English.

b. A message was written in pencil on the door.

c. He paid me in dollars for the work.

d. The room is painted in bright colours.

⑨.在过程中, 在时

a. In doing we learn.

b. He fell into despair in doing so.

⑩.词组和固定搭配: in a sense从某个意义上说; in advance事前, 在前头; in all总共, 总的说来; in any case不管怎样; in case of要是, 如果, 以防; in detail详细地; in general一般地说; in ones opinion在看来; in other words换言之; in person亲自, 本人; in public公开地; in short / in a word总之; in spite of尽管; in the course of在过程中; in the end最后; in the least一点儿; in the meantime与此同时; in time及时地; in turn轮流;