高中英语语法-高一英语总复习19

　　高一英语总复习19

　　 单元检测

　　 一、单项选择

　　 1. It was on that day ______ I met the headmaster.

　　 A. when B. that C. where D. why

　　 2. Much high technology ______ from abroad since 1980.

　　 A. was brought in B. brought in

　　 C. has been brought in D. brought to

　　 3. Eating too much sugar is ______ to the health.

　　 A. harm B. harmful C. harmless D. harmed

　　 4. Everyone should protect the environment ______ being damaged.

　　 A. to B. of C. from D. in

　　 5. Only Tom got a full mark.______ , he won the first place this time.

　　 A. In a word B. In one word

　　 C. In other words D. In other word

　　 6. They'll carry out the new plan in the _______ week.

　　 A. followed B. coming C. last D. going

　　 7. This kind of music _______ the 18th century.

　　 A. date from B. dates from

　　 C. was dated from D. is dated from

　　 8. The fire was put out soon after and all the workers were out of _____.

　　 A. rooms B. work C. danger D. death

　　 9. In the house there are four rooms , each of _______ two beds.

　　 A. which have B. which has

　　 C. them have D. them has

　　 10. Writing this book ______ her more than a year.

　　 A. spent B. cost C. costs D. took

　　 11. _______ they visited ten places of interest in China.

　　 A. At all B. After all C. In all D. Not at all

　　 12. Put these books either on the shelf _____ the desk.

　　 A. or in B. or C. and on D. nor on

　　 13. --What's the weather going to be like tomorrow in Shanghai?

　　 --It's _______cloudy and rainy.

　　 A. / B. going to be C. going D. maybe

　　 14. It was raining all the time _______ they were working on the farm.

　　 A. when B. and C. but D. while

　　 15. He has spent a lot of time and money _______ his living conditions.

　　 A. to improve B. on improving

　　 C. improve D. in improving

　　 16.The fire is said _______ soon.

　　 A. put down B. to put down

　　 C. putting down D. to be put down

　　 17. It is said that this song is ______ with young people.

　　 A. known B. popular C. favorite D. welcome

　　 18. My room needs _____. So I have to stop reading and go to clean it.

　　 A. cleaning B. to clean C. clean D. being cleaned

　　 19. Would you mind ______ the window?

　　 A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened

　　 20. Jim doesn't mind ______ by his father.

　　 A. punished B. to be punished

　　 C. punishing D. being punished

　　 21.. After Mr Wang finished ______, Mr Li began to speak.

　　 A. speaking B. to speak C. speak D. spoke

　　 22. _____ new words and useful expressions _______ very useful to you.

　　 A. learning, are B. learning, is C. learn, are D. learn, is

　　 23. We should try our best to avoid _____ mistakes, in our composition.

　　 A. to make B. to have C. making D. having

　　 24. The baby watched his dad _____ his face with great interest.

　　 A. wash B. washing C. washed D. to wash

　　 25. I'm sorry I kept you ______. I got caught in the traffic.

　　 A. waiting for B. waiting C. wait D. to wait

　　 26. The cartoon-maker is a person who _____ cartoon.

　　 A. make B. makes C. made D. making

　　 27. John is going to visit the city of Beijing ______ he once lived.

　　 A. where B. which C. on D. that

　　 28. The boss didn't allow me _________.

　　 A. come in B. to come in C. coming in D. came in

　　 29. Can you tell me _____ it cost to visit New York.'?

　　 A. how B. which C. how many D. how much

　　 30. I don't know how ________.

　　 A. I can get there B. can I get there

　　 C. I can get to there D. can I get to there

　　 二、完形填空

　　 Getting plenty of exercise is very important. I enjoy swimming very much. Last summer I went to the 31 every day. I plan to go there 32 summer, too, but I may not be able to. I have a new 33 , and sometimes I have to work until 34 at night. Although I now work 35 hours than I used to, 36 I do receive a larger salary. I didn't receive much pay on my 37 job. I like my new job, 38 had I known that it would take 39 so much of my free time, I would not have taken it. I prefer 40 to making more money.

　　 I have heard that riding a bike is good exercise. Maybe I will be able to 41 enough money to buy a bike. My neighbor, Mrs. Wilson, has a bicycle that I could 42 , but I would rather own my own bike. If I used 43 , I would worry about 44 it. Since I make 45 money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own. Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I'm riding 46 , I will be getting 47 at the same time.It's easier to get to the seaside 48 a bike, too. I might be able to go swimming everyday after all. This new job is great! I'm very 49 . This will be a summer full of 50 .

　　 31. A. playground B. shore C. seaside D. sea

　　 32. A. last B. next C. this D. that

　　 33. A. office B. job C. love D. interest

　　 34. A. far B. deep C. late D. lately

　　 35. A. more B. no more C. less D. fewer

　　 36. A. yet B. but C. however D. besides

　　 37. A. favorite B. new C. past D. old

　　 38. A. if B. and C. or D. but

　　 39. A. up B. down C. away D. back

　　 40. A. riding B. swimming C. playing D. working

　　 41. A. keep B. save C. take D. cost

　　 42. A. ride B. lend C. borrow D. renew

　　 43. A. others B. his C. her D. hers

　　 44. A. destroying B. dirtying C. harming D. missing

　　 45. A. spare B. more C. less D. no

　　 46. A. back and forth B. up and down

　　 C. from and to D. to and fro

　　 47. A. enjoyment B. rest C. exercise D. money

　　 48. A. by B. with C. in D. on

　　 49. A. moved B. excited C. interested D. disappointed

　　 50. A. exercise B. pleasure C. interest D. imagination

　　 三、阅读理解

　　 A

　　 American doctors say that mothers who smoke cigarettes before their babies are born may slow the growth of their babies' lungs. They say reduced lung growth could cause the babies to suffer breathing problems and lung disease later in life. Doctors in Boston, Massachusetts studied 1,100 children. The mothers of some of the children smoked, the other mothers did not. Doctors found that the lungs of the children whose mothers did not smoke, and that the children whose mother smoked developed 20% more cold and breathing diseases than other children later in life.

　　 Another recent study found that children had a greater chance of developing lung cancer if their mothers smoked.

　　 The study also showed that the danger of lung cancer increased only for sons and not for daughters, and that the father's smoking did not affect a child's chance of developing lung cancer.

　　 51. Mother who smokes before her child is born may .

　　 A. slow the growth of her baby's lung

　　 B. cause her baby to suffer breathing problems and lung disease later in life

　　 C. make her child develop lung cancer D. all of the above are right

　　 52. Doctors in Boston studied 1,100 children to .

　　 A. examine whether these children were healthy

　　 B. find out whether their mothers had smoked

　　 C. find why these children suffered breathing problems and lung disease

　　 D. look into the effect that mother's smoking had on their children

　　 53. Suppose John's father was a heavy smoker, so was Mary's mother. According to passage, .

　　 A. John is more likely to develop lung cancer

　　 B. Mary is more likely to develop lung cancer

　　 C. John and Mary have the same chance to develop cancer

　　 D. neither John nor Mary has the chance to develop cancer

　　 54. This passage is to .

　　 A. warn us of the danger of smoking before children

　　 B. warn people with breathing problems not to smoke

　　 C. warn us that mothers who smoke may affect their children's health

　　 D. warn us that fathers who smoke may affect their children as mothers

　　 B

　　 Students who say they never or hardly ever used dictionaries often speak English well but usually write poorly, because they make many mistakes.

　　 The students who use dictionaries most do not learn especially well either. The ones who look up every new word do not read fast. Therefore they do not have time to read much. Those who use small two-language dictionaries have the worst problems. Their dictionaries often give only one or two words as translations of English. But one English word often has many translations in a foreign language and one foreign word has many translations in English.

　　 The most successful students are those who use large college edition dictionaries with about 100,000 words but do not use them too often. When they are reading, these students first try to get the general idea and understand new words from the context. Then they reread and use the dictionary to look up only key words that they still do not understand. They use dictionaries more for writing. If they are not sure how to spell a word, or divide it into syllables (音节), they always use a dictionary. Also, if they think a noun might have an unusual plural form, they check these in a dictionary.

　　 55. The writer tends to think that .

　　 A. choose a good dictionary, and you'll be successful in learning English

　　 B. dictionaries are not necessary to the students who learn English

　　 C. it is very important for students to use good dictionaries properly

　　 D. using dictionaries very often can't help to improve writing

　　 56. According to the passage, which of the following is wrong?

　　 A. Dictionaries have little effect on learning to speak English.

　　 B. Whatever new words you meet while reading, never use dictionaries.

　　 C. Small two-language dictionaries have serious defects (缺陷).

　　 D. Reading something for the first time, you'd better not use dictionaries.

　　 57 This passage mainly tells us .

　　 A. that students shouldn't use small two-language dictionaries

　　 B. what were the defects of small two-language dictionaries

　　 C. why students should use large college edition dictionaries

　　 D. what dictionary students should choose and how to use it

　　 58. Which is not mentioned in this passage?

　　 A. How to make good use of a dictionary.

　　 B. When to use a dictionary.

　　 C. How to improve spoken English.

　　 D. How to practise reading fast.

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