高中英语语法-高一英语总复习1

　　高一英语总复习1

　　 Unit 1必会习语

　　 1.What is sb. like?

　　 What does sb. look like?

　　 What does sb. like?

　　 How does sb like/find sth?

　　 2. argue with sb. about sth 因和某人争执

　　 3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth

　　 4. so / nor/ neither + 系动/助动/情动 + 主语

　　 So it is with...; It is the same with...

　　 5. be into 对深感兴趣 =be interested in; have/show interest in

　　 5. be fond of 喜欢 care for; like; enjoy;

　　 6. surf the internet 上网冲浪

　　 7. all the time 一直 总是

　　 8. imagine that...; imagine (sb/sb's) doing sth

　　 imagine sb to be 想像某人是

　　 CHUCK'S FRIEND

　　 7. cast away 抛弃

　　 8. sothat/suchthat 如此以致

　　 He was so excited that he could not speak.

　　 So excited was he that he could not speak.

　　 It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.

　　 It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.

　　 It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food.

　　 9. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean;

　　 the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean;

　　 10. survive the crash 在空难中幸存

　　 11. a deserted island 荒岛

　　 12. all alone 独自 = all by oneself

　　 区别: alone 单独的;独自的 lonely 孤独的;寂寞的

　　 13. hunt for 搜寻 寻找 search for;

　　 12.make fire 生火

　　 13.in order to 为了 so as to; in order that; so that

　　 14.even though/even if 即使,纵然 as if / as though

　　 15.treatas/like 把当作 regard...as...; think of...as

　　 16.share sth. with sb. 与分享 share (in) sth 分享

　　 17.care about/for 关心,照顾,喜欢

　　 care to do sth 愿意做;care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做

　　 care + 从句 愿意;介意

　　 18.should have done 本来应该 =ought to have done

　　 19.make friends with 与交朋友

　　 20.such as 例如 for example;for instance

　　 WORD STUDY GRAMMAR

　　 21. keep...as a pet

　　 22. regard ...as...; treat...as; think of...as; consider...as/to be

　　 23. be loyal to; be faithful to;be devoted to 忠诚于

　　 24. be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速

　　 INTEGRATING SKILLS

　　 25. have fun; enjoy oneself; have a wonderful time

　　 26. drop me a line 给某人写短信

　　 WORKBOOK

　　 27.keepin mind 把记住 learn...by heart; remember

　　 28.in error / by mistake 由于错误或疏忽

　　 29.tie up (one's hair) 扎起来 do up

　　 30.run into 偶然遇见; 遭遇;与...相撞

　　 come across; meet by chance; happen to meet

　　 31.be proud of 以而感骄傲 take pride in

　　 32.run a restaurant 开餐馆 start a restaurant

　　 run a business 做生意

　　 33.skip classes 逃课

　　 33.keep an eye on 照顾; 注视;stare at 盯着看

　　 34.make fun of 取笑某人; laugh at

　　 35. It is possible (for sb) to do;

　　 It is possible/probable/likely that...

　　 Sb. + is (most) likely to do sth.

　　 Sth. + is probable

　　 36.be curious about 对感到好奇 be curious that...

　　 have the curiosity about

　　 37. have problems with 在... 有问题

　　 38. even if you are thousand miles apart即使你们分别在几千英里

　　 39. despite = in spite of 尽管;不管 regardless of

　　 Unit 2 必会习语

　　 Warming up

　　 1. for the first time 第一次;首先 at first; first of all

　　 2. have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快

　　 3. all the way 一路

　　 4. at all (否定:根本; 疑问:到底; 条件:竟然)

　　 above all 首先;首要的 after all 毕竟; in all 总共

　　 5. make oneself at home 不拘束, 别客气

　　 6. There you are. 你来了。 Here you are. 给你。

　　 ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD

　　 7. all around the world 世界各地 throughout the world

　　 8. the majority of 大多数的 the minority of

　　 9. in total; in all; altogether 总共

　　 10. the number of 的数量 (large; small 谓语动词单数)

　　 a number of 一些; 许多

　　 11. except for 除了...之外; 要不是

　　 except 除了...都; besides 除了...还;except +从句

　　 except (除去)指在整体中除去行为未发生者 (不包括在内)

　　 except for (除了有之外)指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素,前后两个名词性质不同。

　　 except that (除去;除掉) 后接从句,还有except when, except what; except where等

　　 besides (除了还) 包括在整体之内

　　 but (除了...之外) 和except 同义,与否定词或疑问词连用

　　 11. communicate with sb. 与...交流,联络

　　 12. have a good knowledge of 对...很熟悉; 通晓

　　 GRAMMAR 祈使句间接引语

　　 Ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人做/不做某事

　　 Tell sb (not) to do sth 让某人不做某事

　　 Order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人做/不做某事

　　 13. help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人

　　 help sb do sth; help do sth; 帮助

　　 assist sb with sth; assist sb to do sth;

　　 assist in doing sth. 协助某人做...

　　 14. stand still 站着不动; stay still; lie still

　　 15. leave the door open 让门一直开着

　　 leave the light on 让灯一直亮着

　　 leave sb doing sth 留置/听任...保持...(做某事)的状态

　　 leave... done 留置/听任...保持...(被...)的状态

　　 16. turn down /up the radio 把收音机声音关小/开大

　　 turn up 出现 turn down 拒绝

　　 turn off / on 关掉/打开

　　 turn in 上缴; turn out 结果是;被证明是

　　 17. stay up 熬夜; 不睡觉

　　 Integrating skills

　　 18. come about 发生;happen; take place; break out

　　 19. There is no quick answer to this question.

　　 20. in the same way 用同样的方式 in different ways 不同

　　 in this way 这样 in no way 决不

　　 in the way 挡道;妨碍 out of the way 不挡道

　　 in a way 在某种程度上;在某一点上

　　 on the way 在路上;即将发生

　　 by the way 顺便说/问一下;

　　 by way of 经由;经过

　　 21. stay the same = remain the same. 保持不变

　　 22.at the same time 同时 =meanwhile

　　 23. end up with 以...(形式)告终 begin/start with

　　 end in failure 以失败而告终

　　 24. more or less 或多或少

　　 25. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难

　　 26. a great many; many a; a great number of (可数)

　　 a great many factories 区分 a great many of the factories

　　 a great deal of; a large amount of; (不可数)

　　 a large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of; lots of

　　 27. bring in 带来; 引进 bring out 出版;生产;揭露

　　 bring about 引起;导致 bring up 抚养;培养

　　 WORKBOOK

　　 29. shut up 闭嘴

　　 30.pass away 去世

　　 31.promise sb to do sth 答应某人做某事

　　 promise that...

　　 make a promise

　　 32.make a decision 做出决定=decide

　　 33. marry sb; 与某人结婚 get married to sb

　　 be married to sb

　　 34. at least 至少 at most 最多

　　 35. a little bit 区分:a little; a bit; a bit of; not a bit ; not a little

　　 36. chat on line 网上聊天

　　 37. stay in touch =keep in touch with sb.= keep track of

　　 保持联系

　　 get in touch with; 取得联系 lose touch with 失去联系

　　 38. because of 区分 because

　　 thanks to 多亏了 as a result of 由于...的结果

　　 due to 由于,因为 owing to 由于;因为

　　 39. not only... but also.. (用于句首时,前句倒装)

　　 Not only did Xiaohua learn a lot of English from her Canadian teacher, she also became very interested in Canada. (前句倒,后句不倒)

　　 Not only the students but also the teacher doesn't understand this sentence. (并列主语,不倒装,谓语就近一致)

　　 40. as many as; as much as 和...一样多

　　 as many books as as much money as

　　 His son is as naughty a boy as he used to be when he was young.

　　 41. in the name of 以....的名义

　　 Unit 3必会习语

　　 WARMING UP SPEAKING

　　 1. consider ...( as/to be)... 认为...是

　　 consider sb to have done 认为某人做过某事

　　 consider it +n./adj. for sb to do sth

　　 consider doing sth 考虑要做某事

　　 consider +疑问词 + to do sth 考虑...

　　 consider that从句 认为;考虑

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