高中英语语法-倒装结构全解析之二

　　倒装结构全解析之二

　　　　modify 修改，修饰 challenge/challenging

　　　　随便处理下题目：他的IDEAS是挑战别人还是被挑战？被！所以排除1，4

　　　　2可能被挑战，C受到了挑战，选3。

　　　　___, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.

　　　　A. Although much he likes her

　　　　B. As he likes her much

　　　　C. Much although he likes her

　　　　D. Much as he likes her

　　　　get annoyed with sb.= be angry with sb.

　　　　看题目：although 后面的从句一定不能用倒装；AS 后面的从句一定要倒装。

　　　　A)much 程度副词

　　　　C)much 提前

　　　　B)much 没提前

　　　　D）强调的部分提前

　　　　④含有否定意义的词：never, little, few, hardly, scarcely, seldom, in no way, no longer, on no account, under no circumstances放在句首（包括从句句首）时，其后用部分倒装。

　　　　We have been told that under no circumstances ___ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.

　　　　A. may we use

　　　　B. we may use

　　　　C. we could use

　　　　D. did we use

　　　　看题目，导致倒装的成分under no circumstances位于宾语从句句首

　　　　看选项，哪两个符合要求？1，4！

　　　　在任何情况下都不能，没有过去意味，所以选A。

　　　　⑤ONLY+状语+句子时,句子用部分倒装.

　　　　注:是不是ONLY放在句首时一定引起倒装?!不是!只有满足上面情况时才用!

　　　　Only under special circumstances ___ to take make-up tests.

　　　　A. permitted are freshmen

　　　　B. freshmen are permitted

　　　　C. are freshmen permitted

　　　　D. are permitted freshmen

　　　　under special circumstances在特殊情况下

　　　　take tests 参加考试

　　　　make up 构成/捏造/弥补/化妆

　　　　make-up tests 这是大家经常参加的什么考试？对了！补考。

　　　　Freshman是新鲜男子吗？不是！大一新生！

　　　　看选项，正常语序应为： freshmen are permitted；这里由ONLY +状语

　　　　under special circumstances，其后的句子用部分倒装，把BE 动词提前，

　　　　选3。

　　　　Only by shouting at the top of his voice ___.

　　　　A. was he able to make himself hear

　　　　B. he was able to make himself hear

　　　　C. he was able to make himself heard

　　　　D. was he able to make himself heard

　　　　Only+状语by shouting at the top of his voice

　　　　其后引起部分倒装，可以排除2，3

　　　　make sb. do sth.让某人做

　　　　make sb. done 让某人被别人怎么样

　　　　选哪个？4！

　　　　⑥no soonerthan/hardlywhen/scarcelywhen 一就

　　　　notuntil 直到才

　　　　在这些结构中，否定词放到句首时，其后谓语动词要倒装。通常含有否定词的部分要用过去完成时，另一部分用一般过去时。

　　　　Not until the game had begun ___ at the sports ground.

　　　　A. had he arrived

　　　　B. would he have arrived

　　　　C. did he arrive

　　　　D. should he have arrived

　　　　sports ground 运动场 sports meet(meeting)运动会

　　　　sports car跑车

　　　　看题目，直到比赛开始她才到运动场，哪个在前？比赛开始在前！

　　　　好！含有否定词的部分用过去完成时；那剩下部分用一般过去时。含有否定词在比赛开始部分，所以选一般过去时+倒装，选C。

　　　　No sooner had we reached to top of the hill ___ we all sat down to rest.

　　　　A. when

　　　　B. then

　　　　C. than

　　　　D. until

　　　　看题目，含有否定词的部分用过去完成时；那剩下部分用一般过去时。

　　　　选3。

　　　　___ she realized it was too late to go home.

　　　　A. No sooner it grew dark than

　　　　B. Hardly did it grow dark that

　　　　C. Scarcely had it grown dark than

　　　　D. It was not until dark that

　　　　1．没倒装

　　　　2. 倒装了，但that应改为when

　　　　3. 倒装了，但that应改为when

　　　　选4