高中英语语法-日常情景会话用语(三)

　　日常情景会话用语(三)

　　6.建议语

　　Let's.../Shall we...　/How（What）about...　/Why don't you...　/Why not...　/You'd better.../It might be a good idea to.../I suggest...

　　7.求助和提供帮助

　　A.1）Do/Would you mind doing something　/Do/Would you mind if I do（did）...　

　　[应答]No.Go ahead./Not at all.No，of course not.

　　2）May/Can/Could I do...　

　　[应答]Sure./Of course.若表示无法效劳或介意,可以回答说:I'm sorry，but I.../Sorry，but it's not allowed.

　　3）Would you do me a favour　/Could I ask you to do something for me　Will you do something for me　

　　[应答]肯定:Certainly！/I'd be glad to./I'd love to./Why，of course./With great pleasure.否定:I'm sorry I can't./No，I'm afraid I can't.

　　B.1）Can（May）I help you　/What can I do for you　/Is there anything I can do for you　/Let me do it for you.

　　[注]以上句子通常在商店、旅馆、医院等服务行业使用。

　　2）Shall I...for you　/Can I help you with...　/Can I give you a hand　

　　3）What（How）about...　

　　4）Would you like...　

　　[注]主动提供帮助的用语有时很难和提建议的用语分清。当接受帮助或建议时,常说Oh，thanks./Oh，will you　/Thank you if it's not too much trouble./Yes，please./Your help is just what I need.等;当拒绝帮助或建议时,常说:No，thanks./Oh，no./No，thanks，but I can manage./I can do it myself.Thank you all the same./Really，it's nice of you to offer，but please don't bother...

　　8.告别语

　　1）Good－bye./Bye！/Good night./See you tomorrow（later）.

　　[应答]以上答语与告别相同。

　　[注]Good night.一般是晚上最后一次的告别语。

　　2）I've got to go now./I have to be going（leaving） now./I'm afraid I must be off now./The time has come to say good－bye./It's about（high）time I was going（leaving）./I think it's time for me to leave now.

　　[应答]Must you leave so soon　/But it's still early./Can't you stay a little while　/Well，then，I won't keep you./Let's go together soon./I look forward to seeing you again./Please give my best regards to...

　　9.祝愿语

　　Congratulations！/That's great（wonderful）！/Many congratulations on your...！/I'd like to congratulate you on your success！/Please accept my warmest congratulations./Best wishes for you！/Wish you happi-ness！/Have a nice trip！/Happy birthday！/Many happy returns of the day.

　　[应答]Thanks./Thank you./It's very nice of you to say so./It's very kind of you./The same to you.

　　10.询问信息语

　　May I ask you a question　/Excuse me，do you know where the nearest restaurant is　/Can（Could）you tell me something about your college life　/Have you got any idea why Jane is absent　/I beg your pardon，is this seat taken　/I wonder if you would show me the way to the station　/Something else I'd like to know is which bus I should take./Would you mind telling me something about the bridge con-struction　/Have you heard anything about your new teacher　

　　[应答]Certainly./OK./All right./Why，yes .The theatre is right down the street./I hear ten passengers were killed in the accident./I'm told（I've been told）that your new teacher is very strict./Sorry，I've got no idea./Sorry，I'm a stranger myself here./I'm afraid I can't help you.