模块3
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
典型句式运用
1. be to do sth.
1)表按计划或安排,如:The Queen is to visit Japan in a week’s time
2) “命运”,将来必然要发生的事, 译作“注定……”。
They said goodbye, little knowing they were never to meet again.
3) 表示“应该”/ “义务” ,相当于should, must, have to . 如:You are to report to the police.
4)用于否定句,表示“禁止”,相当于mustn’t。例如 You are not to smoke in the reading-room
5 )表示“想,打算”,相当于intend, want。例如If we are to be there soon, we’ll have to go now.
6)表示可能性,相当于can, may如: Such books are to be found in the library.
2.the first, the second,the last 等序数词常与不定式连用
He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
as+形容词原级+名词词组+as分句
Jack is as efficient a worker as Bill。Mary is as intelligent a student as Peter.
重点单词
1. exist vi. 存在; 生存existing adj.目前的;现存的exist on= live on靠……为生
come into existence开始存在;成立
2. escape v. & n.逃跑,逃离
escape+ n./doing sth.逃脱了/避免了……
escape from/out of...从……逃跑
sth. escape sb.……被某人遗忘;未被注意
a narrow escape九死一生
3. mass n. (聚成一体的)团;块;大多数; 质量; 群众; 大量
1)a mass of/masses of大量的(可数,不可数均可)= plenty of, , a quantity of, quantities of
2)the mass media 大众传媒
3)mass production 批量生产
4.break out 突发;爆发。
break up 关系的破裂,打碎;解散;放假
break down (机器的)故障;(精神、身体)崩溃;(谈判,计划)失败
break off 停止,中断
break in 闯入;插话
break into 强行进入某处;突然开始(大笑、欢呼等)
break through 突破;强行穿过
break away from...脱离……
5.
in time 及时;最终,早晚
in no time 立即;马上
at no time 绝不
at a time 一次;每次
at one time 曾经;一度
at times 有时
ahead of time 提前
for the time being 暂时
take one’s time 别着急;慢慢来
It’s high time that sb. did/should do sth.
6. 区分 now that,
because, since, as, for
)Because 直接的原因,有较强的因果关系。()As 由于,比because 弱。(3)now that“既然;由于”that可省略(4)since 既然,表既成的事实,可与now that互换。
(5) for 因为,并列连词,前面用逗号与主句隔开,补充说明原因。
7. violent criminals: 使用暴力的罪犯
a violent
attack:
猛烈的攻击
a violent
protest:强烈的抗议
a violent
struggle; 激烈的斗争
violent winds and storms
狂风暴雨
violent toothache:
剧烈的牙痛
8. unlike 介词,不同,不像 dislike 讨厌,不喜欢
9. pull: 拖,拉,牵引
pull sth. down:
拆毁
pull in/into:
驶进,驶近 pull out
驶出,退出
pull over:
使车闪到一边pull up ; 使停下,10. Now (that)/ seeing (that)/considering (that) / in that
鉴于某个事实,原因是,用法与since接近
not that…but that… 不是因为,而是因为;
on ground(s) that 理由是
11. get the hang of: 熟悉,理解,掌握
=have a good knowledge of =have a good command of
12. dissolve: 溶解,解散
13 .extinct:灭绝的,
14.lessen the pressure from study:减轻;减少
15. exhaust: 用尽,耗尽
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