书面表达表格辩论题的研习(二)之一
表格作为是高考考查的重要形式,其主要类型是辩论型,表述了两种孑然不同的观点。辩论型的作为有一定的写作模式,注意模仿。
一、在篇章结构安排上,文章总是分为四段。第一段引出讨论的话题(辩论的主题),第二段介绍赞成观点,第三段介绍反对观点,最后一段表述自己的看法。这样的安排使文章条理非常清楚,读起来一目了然。
二、为了使上下文连贯,在每段的开头适当地运用连接词语和过渡句。
第一段:第一句要以介绍讨论的话题作为过渡句:Im writing to you to report (introduce )the discussion we have had about ;
第二段: Some students think / believe / suppose that ;
第三段: On the contrary ( On the other hand,However ),Other students ague (are against )that ;
第四段: In my opinion (view ),等。在文章中,适当地使用一些连接词语,有助于前后文条理清晰、语气通顺。例如: and, but,so,because of,in addition,besides,whats more,however,therefore 等。
三、这类文章学生往往会用错时态,尤其是第一段没有给出时,应该用现在进行时(表示正在写信)和现在完成时(表示已经举行了辩论赛)两种时态,如第一段第一句。但是如果有固定的表示过去的时间状语( several days ago,the other day,last week 等),可以使用一般过去时表示过去举行的辩论赛。有的同学认为后面介绍的所有观点是辩论赛中的观点要用一般过去时,这是错误的。你只是在介绍你们同学中对于某个问题的看法,必须要用一般现在时,绝对不能都用一般过去时。
如:2002 年高考书面表达关于公园收不收门票的讨论的介绍,陈述讨论的语句通常用一般现在时:60% of the students of our school think it is unnecessary to charge an entrance fee.They think that 不少考生错误表达为 Some people thought that 。在高考中,一个时态错误要扣除 2-3 分,文章整体时态错误要扣除 7 分以上。所以在写作过程中务必要注意时态的变化。
这类文章的写作方法比较固定,只要多加练习,就能够轻松对付这类高考试题。
★模拟演练
春天是旅游的好季节。某外语学校校长要求各班同学就春游一事展开讨论。讨论的主题是:学校要不要组织学生春游。校长还要求班长就讨论的情况用英语写一篇有关情况给他。假定你是某班班长张健,请你根据下面表格中的信息客观地介绍讨论的情况。
注意:1. 信的开头已为你写好;2. 词数:100 左右;3. 生词:拓宽 broaden .
理由
70% 的学生赞成
1. 可以领略大自然的优美风景
2. 拓宽视野,增长知识
3. 呼吸新鲜空气,有益于身体健康
30% 的学生反对
1. 时间紧,耽误学习
2. 增加父母经济负担
3. 担心安全
你的观点
Dear Headmaster,
Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had on whether the school should organize a spring outing for the students.___________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Yours truly ,
Zhang Jian
One possible version :
Dear Headmaster,
Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had on whether the school should organize a spring outing for the students.Opinions on the question are divided as follows .
70% of the students think that the school should organize the spring outing.They believe that the spring outing well make them enjoy the beautiful scenery of nature,which can broaden their vision and fill them with more knowledge.They also say that the air in the open fields is fresher.Whats more,fresh air does a lot of good to their health .
One the other hand,30% of the students dont like the idea.In their opinion,time is very precious,and they have to make use of every minute to work hard at their lessons.Besides,traveling costs a lot.In that case,it will add to their families burden.And if they go out to a strange place,no one can be sure of the safety of every student .
In my opinion,the spring outing is beneficial not only to our health but to our study.However,it should be properly organized .
Yours truly ,
Zhang Jian
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