如何写日记
日记是用来记叙自己一天生活中所看到、遇到、想到和做过的事情,特别是那些具有教育意义或值得回忆、查阅或参考的事情,也可以用来抒发自己当天对某些事件的感受,以及对将来的打算等。因此,要记的内容丰富多彩,这正是日记题材广泛,选材容易的原因。体裁以记叙文或简单的议论文为主。
写日记时一般要注意以下几点:
1. 格式:英文日记和中文日记的写法大致相同。一般是第一行写日期、星期、天气状况。日期通常顶格写,后面是星期,天气状况写在右上角。表示天气情况的词一般用形容词,如:fine ,cold ,rainy ,windy ,cloudy ,sunny ,snowy ,foggy 等。正文部分另起一行。
2. 人称:日记要用第一人称写。
3. 时态:写日记的时间一般是在下午或晚上,有时也有在第二天补记。所记叙的事情通常发生在过去,所以常用一般过去时。但如果要记叙天气、描写景色、展望未来、议论某事或对话引语等,可以使用一般现在时或一般将来时,以生动再现当时的情景。
4. 日记的写作顺序:日记一般按照时间顺序或事情的经过来写。语言要清楚、自然,内容要连贯、完整。
5. 类型:日记可分为记事型、议论型、描写型以及抒情型等。记事型日记,就是用所学英语词汇记述当天自己生活中所发生的事情。议论型,就是对生活中的某一事件或情况、现象发表自己的看法。描写型就是对某人、某物的特征进行细致地描述,或对某事物抒发自己的感情。
例如:请以下述内容为题,写一篇日记。 3 月 15 日,星期一。词数: 60 ~ 80 词。提示:
①今晚,你去参加李江的生日晚会,大家又唱又跳,玩得很开心。②离开李江家时,天开始下雨,由于已很晚了,你步行回家;③一辆摩托车急驰而过,在十字路口撞倒了一个男孩。④摩托车没停,逃跑了。⑤你十分气愤,记下了车号( FD - 2819 )后马上打电话报警,并把孩子送往医院。
参考范文:
March 15th, Monday
This evening I went to Li Jiangs birthday party. We sang and danced. We had a good time at the party.
When I left Li Jiangs house, it began to rain. It was late. I had to walk home.
A motorbike ran by me very fast. It hit a boy at the crossing. But the motorbike didnt stop. It ran away.
I felt very angry. I wrote down its number: FD - 2819. I telephoned the police at once. Then I sent the boy to the hospital.
练习:下面是某节体育课的有关情况,请你据此写一篇日记。
内容要点:
1. 时间: 2005 年 3 月 4 日,星期一,下午。
2. 天气:阴。
3. 项目:跳远( long jump )。
4. 过程:( 1 )打上课铃时就在操场集合;( 2 )做准备活动( warming-up exercises );( 3 )听老师讲解并示范;( 4 )我因心情紧张而失败;( 5 )不灰心,反复练习;( 6 )终于跳过三米。
5. 体会:只要有恒心( perseverance )就一定能成功。
要求:
1. 内容必须包括所有要点,但不能逐点翻译。
2. 日记格式要正确。
3. 词数 100 左右。
参考范文:
March 4, 2005, Monday Cloudy
This afternoon we had a P.E. lesson. Our teacher taught us to practise the long jump. When the bell rang, we gathered on the playground. After warming-up exercises, the teacher told us about the long jump and showed us how to do it. We followed the teacher and practised one after another. Soon came my turn and I felt a little nervous. I failed the first time but I didnt stop practising. At last I managed to jump over three meters.
From this lesson I came to see that one will succeed if he has the perseverance.
黑龙江荆棘
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