常见的英语同义词(一)
在学习英语词汇中,有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的,我们一般从三方面进行区分,即:语法、语义和文体。语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分;语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分;文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。下面是笔者整理的25组同义词。
1.路
way:Wherever there is room for an object to proceed,there is a way.
road:A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.
path:A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.
route:A route is a line of travel,and may be over many roads.
street:A street is in some centre of habitation,as a city town or village,when it passes between houses of dwellings.
avenue:A avenue is a long,broad and imposing(壮严)or principal street.
2.时代(期)
(时期)period:It indicates any passage of time,great or small. /an extent of time of any length.
(时代)time(s):It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time
(新时代)epoch:It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.
The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind.
(纪元)era:It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution
(时期)age:It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age,Iron Age
3.战斗
(打仗)fight:It is a bodily struggle
(奋斗 斗争)struggle:An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty.
(战斗) battle:A fight between armed forces.
(战役) campaign:A series of related military operations in a war.
(战争) war:A period of fight between countries or states when weapons are used and many people are killed.
(对抗) combat:A fight,conflict,controversy.
4.牧师
(教士 牧师)priest:A person,esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies,in the Christian church,esp. in the Roman Catholic church
(牧师) minister:A member of clergy,esp. Protestant churches.
(牧师) clergy(pl):The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple.
clergyman:clergymen(pl) a member of clergy.
(牧师) pastor:A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its members,esp. in a Protestant church.
(教区牧师) vicar:A priest in charge of an area(parish) in the church of England.
father:A little of respect for a priest,esp. in the Roman Catholic.
5.服装
clothing(collect):(fml) General term of clothes.
clothes(no single):Coverings of the body such as coats,dresses,suits,shoes,hats.
garment(fl):A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.
costume:1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people,nation,class,period,etc.
2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform:worn by all members of the community.
dress:1) A kind of outer garment worn by women (连衣裙)。
2) worn on special occasions (礼服) evening dress/ morning dress
suit:A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suit
coat:A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain,heat,etc.
overcoat:A warn coat worn in the street.[1][2][3][4][5]
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