same 一样不一样?
2004 年《南通市高三调研考试》卷子里,有这样一道题:
Mrs Black went back to _________ place ________ she had found the diamond.
A. the same, where B. the same, as
C. the same, that D. as the same, as
答案是 B .可是在张道真编的《现代英语用法词典》 P1231 same 词条中有这样的例句: He went back to the same place where he had found the ring. 在这个句子里, the same 是 place 的定语, where 引导的是一个修饰 place 的定语从句。南通试卷里的这道题和这个例句如出一辙,所以我认为选项 A 也不错。
下面我们探讨一下 same 的用法。
一 . same 前面通常要加定冠词 the .例如:
at the same time; all the same; just the same.
They arrived here on the same day.
二 . the same as / to /with 的用法。
1. the same as 意为和一样,与 be different from 的意思相反。例如:
Your opinion is the same as mine.
不能说: Your opinion is the same as me / I.
2. the same to 意为对于是一样的。例如:
He has been always the same to me.
在情景对话中, the same to 经常用来回复别人对自己表示的祝愿。例如:
- Happy New Year!
- The same to you.
3. the same with 意为表示也一样。例如:
( 1 ) It is the same with men as with plants.
( 2 ) One should speak clearly and it is the same with writing.
三 . the same + 名词后面的定语从句通常由 as / that 引导。
1. the same as 意为正如一样, as 的先行词可以是人也可以是物。
2. the same that 强调是指同一个人或事物。例如:
This is the same pen as I bought yesterday.
这和我昨天买的笔一样。
This is the same pen that I bought yesterday.
这就是我昨天买的那支笔。
She is the same girl that came yesterday.
昨天来的就是这个姑娘。
as 和 that 在定语从句中作宾语时,也可以省去。例如:
He wants to buy the same coat I wore yesterday.
四 . the same as 中的 as 除了可用作关系代词,在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语外,还可用作关系副词,在定语从句中作状语。例如:
( 1 ) I shall do it in the same way as you did it.
( 2 ) Meet me at the same place as you did yesterday.
五 . same 作定语修饰先行词时,该名词后面除了可以接 who, that, as 引导的定语从句外,还可以接 where, when, which 等引导的定语从句。例如:
( 1 ) He got there at the same time when I did.
( 2 ) Put the book back in the same place where you found it.
( 3 ) We met at the same park, which we visited two years ago.
( 4 ) The caller is the same man who was here yesterday.
( 5 ) He went home, the same evening that he heard the news.
( 6 ) We drove out of the town by the same road as we had entered by.
六 . 在 the same +名词后面跟定语从句,而且从句的谓语动词与主句的谓语动词相同时,从句中的谓语动词常常省略。如果后面的定语从句是省略形式,则需用 as 引导。例如:
( 1 ) They do the same work as I ( do ) .
( 2 ) Your idea is the same as mine ( is ) .
研究表明练习太极等传统运动可以改善心血管疾病
河南省某高中为防止谈恋爱分散注意力在食堂划红线
中国近一半的购物是在手机上进行 价值5千亿美元
Chance ones arm: 冒有备之险
全球排名第11位 全国生活成本最高城市——上海
电影《愤怒的小鸟》通过复活节宣传片宣布正式起航
伦敦出动鸽子监测未来三天空气污染情况
继“反手摸肚脐”之后现开始流行“A4腰”
俚语:信口开河,胡说八道
Egg in your beer: 得寸进尺!
Pecks bad boy: 捣蛋鬼
26,Dec., Boxing Day
A pie in the sky: 空想,空头支票
硅谷现如今更青睐MBA毕业生
Widows weeds: 寡妇的黑色丧服
口语:“用不着你来教训我!”
Cut and run: 逃离(军事常用语)
情景口语对话:圣诞礼物(A Christmas Gift)
“星流”泡沫把普通水变成强力清洁剂
It takes two to tango:一个巴掌拍不响
Pop ones clogs: 死掉
俗语:到时看着办
俚语: 瞎买东西!
Over the hill: 走下坡路、风光不再
俚语:“在行、有一手”
人形机器人Chihira Kanae惊艳柏林国际旅游展
芝加哥的别名:“多风城”
Over the moon: 欣喜若狂
Mermaid(美人鱼)的来历
2016习近平两会上经济话题有哪些新语新论?
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |