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高中英语语法-same 一样不一样?

发布时间:2016-02-29  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  same 一样不一样?

    2004 年《南通市高三调研考试》卷子里,有这样一道题:

    Mrs Black went back to _________ place ________ she had found the diamond.

    A. the same, where B. the same, as

    C. the same, that D. as the same, as

    答案是 B .可是在张道真编的《现代英语用法词典》 P1231 same 词条中有这样的例句: He went back to the same place where he had found the ring. 在这个句子里, the same 是 place 的定语, where 引导的是一个修饰 place 的定语从句。南通试卷里的这道题和这个例句如出一辙,所以我认为选项 A 也不错。

    下面我们探讨一下 same 的用法。

    一 . same 前面通常要加定冠词 the .例如:

    at the same time; all the same; just the same.

    They arrived here on the same day.

    二 . the same as / to /with 的用法。

    1. the same as 意为和一样,与 be different from 的意思相反。例如:

    Your opinion is the same as mine.

    不能说: Your opinion is the same as me / I.

    2. the same to 意为对于是一样的。例如:

    He has been always the same to me.

    在情景对话中, the same to 经常用来回复别人对自己表示的祝愿。例如:

    - Happy New Year!

    - The same to you.

    3. the same with 意为表示也一样。例如:

    ( 1 ) It is the same with men as with plants.

    ( 2 ) One should speak clearly and it is the same with writing.

    三 . the same + 名词后面的定语从句通常由 as / that 引导。

    1. the same as 意为正如一样, as 的先行词可以是人也可以是物。

    2. the same that 强调是指同一个人或事物。例如:

    This is the same pen as I bought yesterday.

    这和我昨天买的笔一样。

    This is the same pen that I bought yesterday.

    这就是我昨天买的那支笔。

    She is the same girl that came yesterday.

    昨天来的就是这个姑娘。

    as 和 that 在定语从句中作宾语时,也可以省去。例如:

    He wants to buy the same coat I wore yesterday.

    四 . the same as 中的 as 除了可用作关系代词,在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语外,还可用作关系副词,在定语从句中作状语。例如:

    ( 1 ) I shall do it in the same way as you did it.

    ( 2 ) Meet me at the same place as you did yesterday.

    五 . same 作定语修饰先行词时,该名词后面除了可以接 who, that, as 引导的定语从句外,还可以接 where, when, which 等引导的定语从句。例如:

    ( 1 ) He got there at the same time when I did.

    ( 2 ) Put the book back in the same place where you found it.

    ( 3 ) We met at the same park, which we visited two years ago.

    ( 4 ) The caller is the same man who was here yesterday.

    ( 5 ) He went home, the same evening that he heard the news.

    ( 6 ) We drove out of the town by the same road as we had entered by.

    六 . 在 the same +名词后面跟定语从句,而且从句的谓语动词与主句的谓语动词相同时,从句中的谓语动词常常省略。如果后面的定语从句是省略形式,则需用 as 引导。例如:

    ( 1 ) They do the same work as I ( do ) .

    ( 2 ) Your idea is the same as mine ( is ) .

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