用作介词(连词)的分词
1. considering 就而论、照来看;考虑到,既可用作介词,又可用作连词。例:
I hear he is more than 70, but he is still very strong, considering his age.
听说他已经 70 多岁了,但从他的年纪来看,他仍然很结实。
Considering ( that ) he did not study hard, he did well on the test.
考虑到他没有用功,他考得还不错。
另: considering 还可用作副词,通常置于句尾,意为从各方面看。例:
She seems ( to be ) very bright, considering.
从各方面看,她似乎很聪明。
2. providing / provided 倘若;在的条件下,用作连词,引导条件状语从句,但从句不用虚拟语气。例:
We'll visit Europe next year, provided / providing ( that ) we have the money.
如果我们有这笔钱,我们明年将去欧洲游览。
I shall go provided / providing ( that ) it does not rain.
倘若天不下雨,我就去。
3. supposing / suppose 假如、假定用作连词,引导条件状语从句,从句可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气。例:
Supposing / Suppose ( that ) the weather were bad, where would you go?
假如天气不好,你去什么地方?
Supposing / Suppose ( that ) she doesn't come, what should we do?
假如她不来我们该怎么办?
supposing 可用在一个简单句中,相当于 What would / will happen if / What does it matter if 例:
Supposing I don't see her. ( = What will happen if I don't see her? )
假如我见不到她,那该怎么办?
suppose 意为假定;万一;倘若;不妨;何不。例:
( Let us ) Suppose ( that ) his statement is right.
假定他的陈述是正确的。
4. according to /by 根据 / 按照,用作连词。例:
According to my watch, it's 4 o'clock.
按照我表上的时间,现在是 4 点钟。
You may go or stay, according as you decide.
去还是留,由你来决定。
You may / will be praised or blamed according as your work is good or bad.
根据工作好坏你将会受到奖惩。
according to 与 according by 的区别在于:
( 1 ) according by 不可与表示人的名词或代词连用; according to 可与表示人的名词或代词连用。
( 2 ) according to 只能表示来自他处的信息,而不能表示来自说话者本身的信息。
例:
According to (不能用 by ) my clock, it is 12 o'clock.
根据我表上的时间,现在是 12 点。
According to (不能用 by ) her (不能用 me ), the war broke out in 1923.
根据她所说的,那场战争在 1923 年爆发。
5. compared with / to 将与比较,用作介词。例:
Compared with / to her mother, she is tall.
和她母亲比起来,她算很高了。
6. including 包含,用作介词。例:
I have to prepare food for seven people, including me.
我必须准备包括自己在内 7 个人的食物。
7. owing to 由于因为,用作介词。 seeing ( that )由于;既然;因为,用作连词。例:
Owing to unfavourable weather, I was unable to carry on with it.
由于天气不好,我不能把它进行下去。
Seeting ( that ) he is ill, he's unlikely to come.
由于生病的缘故,他可能不来了。
8. judging from / by ( =to judge by )由来判断,用作介词。例:
Judging from / by what he said, he must be an honest man.
由他所说的来判断,他一定是个诚实的人。
Judging from / by his accent, he must be from Guangdong province.
从他的口音来判断,他一定来自广东。
9. regarding ( =as regards, in regard to, with regard to ) / respecting ( =as respects, in respect to, with respect to ) / concerning ( =as concerns ) / relating to 均用作介词,意为关于,就而言,相当于 about, 但比 about 正式。例:
Regarding this point, he is correct.
关于这一点,他是对的。
Respecting your salary, we shall come to a decision later.
关于你的工资,我们将在以后做出决定。
Concerning your letter, I am pleased to inform you that your plans are quite acceptable.
关于来信,我很高兴地通知你,我们觉得你的计划是可接受的。
10. given 如果有,假定,考虑到,既可用作介词,也可用作连词。例:
Given that they are inexperienced, they have done a good job.
考虑到他们经验不足,他们的工作做得还不错。
Given his support, I think we'll win the election.
若能获得他的支持,我想我们会赢得这次选举。
11. granted / granting 用作连词,意为就算,假定,纵使,姑且承认例 Granted / Granting you are right, I won't do it.
就算你说的是正确的,我也不打算做那事。
12. assuming / say (用于句首,与 Let's 连用)意为假定假使例:
Assuming / Say ( Let's say ) that war breaks out, what do you do?
山西太原尖草坪西焉乡中2019下七英语Units9~10题
江苏泰兴新街中初一英语周周清6试卷答案
2019人教版七下unit 5核心考点集中练习题2 ()
2019七下英语Unit5 Topic3 Section B试卷答案
2019七下英语Unit5 Topic3 Section B试卷
黑龙江铁力桃山林业局子弟中2019英语期末模拟题
湖北武汉武珞路中2019七上期中模拟题答案
2019萧中中七年级下英语阅读竞赛试题答案
黑龙江铁力朗乡林业局子弟中七上英语期末模拟题
深圳北环中2019七新生英语入学模拟题
黑龙江大庆第19中2019七上期末英语模拟题答案
湖北武汉育才2019七上英语期中模拟题
2019七下英语Unit5 Topic3 Section D检测卷答案
浙江衢州地区2019七下教学质量检测二
湖北武汉育才2019七上英语期中模拟题答案
2019人教版七下unit 5核心考点集中练习题2答案 ()
2019英语七下Module 12 Unit 1 同步练习题
湖北武汉永丰中2019七上期中模拟试题
2019牛津沪教版英语七上期末测试卷
江苏连云港西苑中七英语上期末模拟a
江苏连云港西苑中七英语期末测试卷模B卷
2019英语七下Module 12 Unit 1 同步练习题答案
2019七下英语Unit5 Topic3 Section D检测卷
江苏盐城滨海滨海中2019春英语阅读考级题
黑龙江铁力第五中2019七上英语期末模拟测题
湖北武汉永丰中2019七上期中模拟试题答案
山东惠民大年陈中七英语上期中模拟题答案
浙江宁波地区2019七下教学质量检测二
2019英语七下Unit-8-Topic-2-单词词组情景交际答案()
山东惠民大年陈中七英语上期中模拟题
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |