定语从句是高中英语学习的重要语法项目之一,也是历年高考的热点。它的难度主要是通过改变句子的正常语序或借助于其它语法项目来体现的,为了提高同学们的应变能力, 现对定语从句的一些常见考点归纳和总结如下:一、疑问句中考查定语从句
1. Is this the farm ________ you visited last week?
A. where B. the one C. on which D. /
【解析】答案是D.
命题人经常利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择。遇到这类定语从句时,最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句,然后判断谁是先行词,再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分,最后确定正确答案。
二、倒装句中考查定语从句
2. We came to a place, ________ stood a big tower.
A. which B. that C. / D. where
【解析】正确答案是D.为了保持句子平衡,句子用了倒装语序。倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊,因此对于使用倒装语序的定语从句,应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序,这样句子结构就比较清晰了。
三、 拆分词组和固定搭配
3. The second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.
A. of which B. where C. to do D. that
4. Why cant you realize the part ________ they have played in our life?
A. which B. on which C. when D. where
【解析】正确答案分别是D和A.一些词组和搭配被拆开后,句子的含义就变得难以理解。首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键。上述句子中包含以下词组:make use of, play a part (in)。
四、添加插入语或状语
5. The scientist has made another discovery, _______ I believe is of great importance.
A. that B. / C. which D. why
【解析】应选择C.这类句子主要利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。常见的插入语有:I think (suppose, expect, believe, imagine), in my opinion, to tell you the truth等。做这类题目时,最佳的办法是先删去插入语或状语,这样句子的主干部分就一目了然了。
五、插入非谓语动词
6. Is this the man ________ you want to have ________
the radio for me?
A. who;repaired B. that;repaired
C. whom;repairing D. that;repair
【解析】D项正确。非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一,因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词就成了学生最易失分的题目。对付这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原。如:我们可以把几个句子中的定语从句进行还原,还原后的句子应是:
You want to have the man repair the radio for me.
体坛英语资讯:Brazilian Cielo breaks 50m freestyle world record
体坛英语资讯:Around 700,000 fans applying for soccer World Cup tickets
体坛英语资讯:Federer, Nadal advance into Qatar Open semis
体坛英语资讯:Yao Mings wife pregnant: report
体坛英语资讯:Portsmouth delay players salaries
体坛英语资讯:Kobe, LeBron lead NBA All-Star voting
体坛英语资讯:Arsenals midfielder Merida to sign five-year deal with Atletico
体坛英语资讯:Tiger on verge of divorce: report
体坛英语资讯:Arsenal down West Ham at FA Cup
体坛英语资讯:Chelsea beat Fulham to maintain five-point lead
体坛英语资讯:Mexican Cruz Azul signs Argentine midfielder Jiminez
体坛英语资讯:Real Madrid wastes chance to go top in Spanish soccer league
体坛英语资讯:Chelsea held 1-1 at West Ham
体坛英语资讯:Chinas top 10 athletes of 2009
体坛英语资讯:Lakers forward Artest gets concussion
体坛英语资讯:Nadal avenges French Open loss to Soderling at Abu Dhabi
体坛英语资讯:Cristiano Ronaldo aims for even better things in 2010
体坛英语资讯:Injury-plagued Jelimo let world down in 2009
体坛英语资讯:Barcelona defeats Atlante to reach final of World Club Championship
体坛英语资讯:Liverpool wins over 10-man Wolves
体坛英语资讯:Lampard penalty gives Chelsea victory
体坛英语资讯:Mancinis Manchester City grab second straight win
体坛英语资讯:Messi voted Best Player of Europe by Uruguayan sports daily
体坛英语资讯:Chinas top 10 sports news in 2009
体坛英语资讯:Woods wins American Golf Writers player of year award
体坛英语资讯:Man. United, Arsenal win to keep chase upon Chelsea
体坛英语资讯:China secures mens singles title at table tennis seasonal final
体坛英语资讯:Yao Ming calls for promotion of Shanghai Expo 2010
体坛英语资讯:Bulgaria investigates 261 football players for hidden income
体坛英语资讯:Olympic skiing champion Hoffman retires
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |