高中英语语法学习 同位语从句
1. 定义:用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。
2. 用法:同位语从句的先行词多为fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等,关联词多用从属连词that。如:
They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.
对你生病这件事,他们都很焦虑。
Where did you get the idea that I could not come?
你在哪儿听说我不能来?
Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.
德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。
注:同位语从句偶尔由从属连词whether引导。如:
I have no idea whether hell come or not. 我不知道他是否来。
连接代词who, which, what和连接副词where, when, why, how亦可引导同位语从句。
The question who should do the work requires consideration.
谁该干这项工作,这个问题需要考虑。
We havent yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.
到哪儿去度暑假,这个问题我们还没有决定。
It is a question how he did it.
那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。
解释:
1.that引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别
that引导的同位语从句
that引导的定语从句
句法功能上
that只起连接从句的作用,无意义。在从句中不充当句子成分。不可省。
that替代先行词在从句中不仅起连接作用,还充当一个句子成分。如在从句中作动词的宾语时可省略。
意义上
从句是被修饰名词的内容。
从句起限定作用,是定语
如:The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true. (同位语从句,that不可省。)
李先生将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的。
The news (that) he told me yesterday is true. (定语从句,that在从句中作told的宾语,可省。)
他昨天告诉我的消息是真的。
2.一些表示建议、命令、要求的名词后所跟的同位语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气should+动词原形表示。should可省。如:
This is our only request that this (should) be settled as soon as possible.
这就是我们唯一的请求:尽快解决这个问题。 高中英语语法学习 同位语从句
1. 定义:用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。
2. 用法:同位语从句的先行词多为fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等,关联词多用从属连词that。如:
They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.
对你生病这件事,他们都很焦虑。
Where did you get the idea that I could not come?
你在哪儿听说我不能来?
Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.
德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。
注:同位语从句偶尔由从属连词whether引导。如:
I have no idea whether hell come or not. 我不知道他是否来。
连接代词who, which, what和连接副词where, when, why, how亦可引导同位语从句。
The question who should do the work requires consideration.
谁该干这项工作,这个问题需要考虑。
We havent yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.
到哪儿去度暑假,这个问题我们还没有决定。
关于准时 About Punctuality
我喜欢派对 I Like Party
音乐带来好心情 Music Brings Good Mood
我能照顾自己 I Can Take Care of Myself
美国的名字American Names
演唱会 The Concert
家乡的日落Sunset in My Hometown
平安夜 Christmas Eve
美丽的街道Beautiful Street
失败也是成功 Failure Is Success
快乐至上Happiness Comes First
家乡的清晨Morning In My Hometown
仁慈的妈妈 My Kind Mother
我想要糖果 I Want Candy
我的祖父 My Grandfather
我不再孤单 I am Not Alone Anymore
尝试独立 Try to Be Independent
付出与收获The Pay and The Gain
严厉的爸爸 My Severe Father
竞争 Competition
道歉 Apologize
真正的朋友 The True Friend
物质女孩 It Girls
我喜欢喝茶I Like Drinking Tea
我的缺点 My Weakness
满足带来快乐 Satisfaction Brings Happiness
真正的公主 The Real Princess
一次愉快的旅程 A Happy Trip
我不是小公主 I Am Not the Little Princess
勇敢的尝试 Brave Try
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