表示数量关系的前缀
1)表示单一,一
mon-, mon-, monotone(单调),monopoly, monarch uni-, un-, uniform, unicellular(单细胞)
2)表示二,两,双
ambi-, ambiguous, amphibian(两栖类)
bi-, bin- bicycle, di-, diode(二级管),
twi-, twilight
3)表示十deca, deco-, dec- deci-, decade, decimals
4)表示百,百分子一
hecto-, hect-, hectometer,
centi-, centimeter
5)表示千,千分子一 kilo-, kilometer
6)表示万,万分子一
myria-, myri-, myriametre
mega-, meg-, megabyte
micro-, microvolt (微伏特)
7)表示许多,复,多数
multi-, mult-, multipmetre (万用表)
poly-, polysyllable,
8)表示半,一半
hemi-, hemisphere
demi-, demiofficial
semi-, semiconductor, semitransparent
pene-, pen-, peninsula
表示特殊意义的前缀
1)arch-, 表示首位,第一的,主要的architect, archbishop
2)auto-, 表示自己,独立,自动automobile, autobiography
3)bene-, 表示善,福benefit
4)eu-, 表示优,美好eugenics(优生学),euphemism
5)male-, mal- 表示恶,不良maltreatment, malodor,
6)macro-, 表示大,宏大macroscopic(宏观)
7)magni-, 表示大magnificent
8)micro-, 表示微microscope
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