2014届高考英语第一轮复习课时练习题6

　　课时作业(六)　[必修2　Unit 1 Cultural relics](限时：35分钟)　Ⅰ.单________they belonged，for________；that

　　B．what；this；whose

　　D．where；which，there is no point ________hange his mind.

　　A．argued

　　B．arguing

　　C．to argue

　　D．for arguing

　　3．It is reported that there was an air crash in Cuba. Nobody on board________it with all the passengers and the crew killed.

　　A．avoided

　　B．escaped

　　C．missed

　　D．survived

　　4．Although he had taken a lot of medicine，his health________lasted

　　5．There is________to ask him for advice，because he has never done this kind of work before.Tower ________ to last for 20 years, it is still standing today.

　　A．has designed

　　B．had designed

　　C．is designed

　　D．was designed

　　7．Normally you could stay with us, but our house ________ at the moment.

　　A．is decorated

　　B．was decorated

　　C．is being decorated

　　D．was being decorated

　　8．The toddler who miraculously ________ a fall from her 10th­floor home in Hangzhou, east China, ________ recovering quickly.

　　A．is survived; is

　　B．are survived; areis

　　D．being survived; are[2012·江苏卷] There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ________？it is easily________， but putting it back together is something else.excellent. It's worth ________．

　　A．listening to

　　B．being listened to

　　C．listening of

　　D．to be listened to

　　12．In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained ________cking

　　B．stuck，space and love we can spare，and________，dogs give us their all.D．in return

　　14．In the 1990's，many well­educated young people went to Hainan Island ________—So you gave her your phone?

　　—________．She said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.

　　A．My pleasure

　　B．Not exactly

　　C．No wonder

　　D．All right

　　Ⅱ.完形填空 The recent __16__ Ant Tribes about the life of some young people __17__ flock to Beijing after leaving university，__18__，like ants，as smart but __19__drawing strength from living together in communities.

　　The book，which is based __20__，__21__er，about a month ahead of an announcement by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security that 74% of the 6.11 million new graduates from __22__ by Sept.1.

　　The book's chief editor，Lian Si，tells that piece of statistic says __23__(后续内容，请见下页。)what

　　C．which

　　D．whosestrong

　　20．A.in

　　B．on

　　C．at

　　D．for

　　21．A.came up

　　B．came on

　　C．came along

　　D．came out

　　22．A.fired

　　B．interviewed

　　C．employed

　　D．trained

　　23．A.much

　　B．little

　　C．some

　　D．more

　　graduates.“I am always __24__ how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life”，Lian said.“I hope this book could offer a window on these graduates，whose stories are __25____26__ of the book is several so­called settlement villages for college students on the outskirts(市郊) of Beijing，where a large __27____28__ or medium­sized businesses，__29__，000 __30__：the rent in these communities is only ，a small __31__，has around 3，000 __32__agers，but has become a home for more than 50，000 migrants，most of whom __33____34__ as five­ or six­storey buildings built by local farmers with 12 rooms on each floor and two or three people crowded together in each room of about 10 square meters.Up to 70 or 80 people __35__ the same toilet and kitchen.

　　24．A.wondering

　　B．realizing

　　C．studying

　　D．confusing

　　25．A.seldom

　　B．well

　　C．always

　　D．never

　　26．A.environment

　　B．setting

　　C．range

　　D．coverage

　　27．A.deal

　　B．plentyD．paying

　　30．A.expensive

　　B．comfortable

　　C．cheap

　　D．convenient

　　31．A.city

　　B．town

　　C．community

　　D．village

　　32．A.original

　　B．youngbuildings

　　D．restaurants阅读理解

　　A severe heatwave sweeping India, with temperatures of almost 44℃， the highest in 52 years, has killed at least 80 people this month, officials said on Sunday. The hot weather, which officials said would continue northwestern and central India in the next 48 hours, also may have some impact on wheat production, exporters and flour­mill associations said.

　　New Delhi recorded a maximum temperature of 43.7 ℃ on Saturday, indicating a hot summer in the next two months in the nation's capital and other parts of northern and eastern India.The highest temperature in the past 24 hours was 47℃ at Ganganagar city, in Rajasthan state.Summer temperatures have been 4℃～6℃ above normal over most parts of northern and central India since March, weather officials said.

　　In the eastern state of Orissa, authorities have decided to shut down schools from next Tuesday, advancing the annual summer holiday.Authorities said they were investigating reports of 53 deaths from various parts of the state.

　　“District collectors have been asked to investigate and submit reports on other deaths”， Bhimsen Gochhayat, a government official said. Other deaths were reported from northern state of Uttar Pradesh and central Madhya Pradesh states.～2010, but there could be a shortage of 1 million—1.5 million tons due to the heatwave, said Veena Sharma, Secretary General of the Roller Flour Millers Federation of India. “Most of the harvesting is over, but there definitely will be a slight shortage of 1 million—1.5 million tons due to the extreme weather conditions”，she told Reuters.the major summer­sown grain, marred by the worst monsoon(季风) in 37 years last year. Weather officials said with summer temperatures in India set to remain above average, there were hopes of heavy rain at the start of the monsoon that would help early sowing of rice, soybeans and lentils.

　　36．The purpose of the passage is ________．

　　A．to tell a piece of news of a heatwave

　　B．to record the highest temperature in India

　　C．to report the deaths in the heatwave

　　D．to inform people of a drop of rice output

　　37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．The highest temperature in the history of India is 44℃.

　　B．Schools were closed because of the hot weather throughout India.

　　C．India is expected to produce about 82 million tons of rice in 2009～2010.________”．

　　A．dropped

　　B．damaged

　　C．blown

　　D．followedheatwave swept India with a great loss.

　　D．A slight shortage of 1 million—1.5 million tons of wheat is due to the heatwave.

　　课时作业(六)　第一个空考查belong的用法，belong为不及where引导地点状语从句；第二个空考查定语从句，which引导定语从句，作介词for的宾语。　考查固定句型。there is no point (in) doing sth意为“做某事没有意义”。　考查动词辨析。语境表达“机上没有人幸免于难”，故选择survive “存活”。avoid 避开；escape 逃脱；miss 错过。　语境表达“他的健康状况仍remain。prove 证明是；maintain 维持；last 持续。　考查固定句型。there is no need to do sth意为“没有必要做某事”。　考查动词的时态和语态。design的动作应该是被动，所以排除主动的A项和B项。design的动作发生在过去，所以排除C选项。　考查动词的时态。句中前半句中的could 并非是过去时态，因此at the moment这一时间状语可确定时态应该用现在进行时。　考查动词的时态。第一空表示“(过去某个时间)幸存下来”，故用一般过去时；第二空表示“目前正在迅速恢复中”，所以用现在进行时。　考查特殊句式。根据前面there be 句里含有否定意义的词little，所以反意疑问句用肯定形式，其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致，故选A项。　考查动词短语辨析。take apart拆卸，拆开；build up逐渐获得，逐渐建立；set off出发，动身；deal with处理，对付。　考查worth的用法。be worth doing “值得做……”，为固定用法，doing主动表示被动，且介词to要带上。　考查系表结构。remain是系动词，后面要接形容词构成系表结构。stuck是stick的过去分词所转换的形容词，故B正确。remain stuck滞留。 　考查介词短语辨析。in all 共计；in fact实际上；in short 简而言之 ；in return 以……作为回报。根据句意选择D项。　考查介词短语辨析。in search of寻找；in favour of 支持； in memory of 为了纪念； in honour of 为了纪念。句意：在二十世纪九十年代，许多受过　考查情景交际。A项意为“别客气；没什么”；B项意为“不完全是”；C项意为“难怪”；D项意为“可以；好的”。句意：——那么你是把你的电话给了她？——不完全是。她说当她自己能买时就还给我。全国各地许多大学生毕业之后涌向北京找工作，那么他们的境况如何呢？《蚁族》一书向读者展现了他们鲜为人知的生活状况。　由第二段的第一句“The book，which is…”可知，《蚁族》是一本描绘了北漂大学毕业生生活的书。　who引导定语从句修饰some young people，who作从句的主语。　《蚁族》把大学生描述为像蚂蚁那样聪明。describe“描述”，符合语境。　这些北漂大学毕业生就像蚂蚁，头脑聪明，但是作为个体，他们微不足道。meaningless意为“无意义的，不重要的”，符合语境。　这本书是根据对北京约600位低收入大学毕业生历时两年的采访写成的。be based on意为“以……为基础(或根据)”。　这本书是9月中旬出版的。come out意为“出版”，符合语境。　由第三段中的“how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life”可知，截至9月1日，611万大学毕业74%的毕业生找到了工作。　由下一句“……这些找到了工作的大学毕业生当中，有多少生活过得幸福”可推知，上述统计资料基本没有反映出这些毕业生的真实处境。　Lian一直想知道，这些找到了工作的大学毕业生当中，有多少生活过得幸福。wonder意为“想知道”，符合语境。　Lian希望这本书能够成为一扇展现他们生活的窗户，他们的故事很少有人知道。　这本书以北京市郊的几个大学毕业生聚居村为背景。setting表示“(戏剧、小说等的)背景”，符合语境。　那里有许多大学毕业生。a large number of表示“许多”，修饰可数名词的复数，故D项正确。deal的用法为a great/good deal of，表示“许多”，修饰不可数名词；plenty不与冠词连用，plenty of表示“许多”；a large amount of表示“许多”，修饰不可数名词。　由下文可推知，这些大学毕业生多数在中小企业工作。故答案为A。　每月挣不到2000块钱。　由冒号后面的内容可知，他们住在一起是因为这样花钱少。　由下文“has around 3，000 ______可知，唐家岭是一个小村庄。　由下文“but has become a home for more than 50，000 migrants”可知，外来人口已超过5万人，故大约3，000人应是本地的村民。original意为“原来的，起初的”，与语境相符。　由上下文可知，5万多外来人口多数是全国各地高校的毕业生。graduate from意为“毕业于”。　这些学生住的都是当地农民修建的五六层高的楼房，每个房间在10平方米左右，两三个人挤一间。这里说的是学生住的地A　多达七八十人共用一间卫生间和厨房。share“共用，合用”，符合语境，故选A。一场罕见的热浪席卷了印度，给其造成了巨大损失。　作者意图题。本文是一篇资讯报道，第一段第一句点明了文章的中心话题，根据本句内容可知文章的目的是报道一条关于热浪席卷印度的资讯。　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的开头部分可知印度的小麦喜获丰收；最后一段的开头14.2%的损失，由此可推知印度的大米产量在下降。　词义猜测题。大米是印度最主要的夏季种植的农作物，去年受37年来最严重的季风的“毁坏”，产量下降14.2%。故选B项。　主旨大意题。本文是一篇资讯报道，第一段是文章的中心段，根据该段内容可知文章主要讲的是一场严重的热浪席卷印度后对其造成的巨大损失。