with复合结构是学生学习英语时经常接触的句型,也是高考考查的热点。在高三课本第六、第十单元的Reading部分中,出现了下面的句子。
There was an electric bell that did not work,with a card next to it bearing the nameMr.James Dillingham Young.
在这个句子中,with+名词+介词短语构成复合结构在句子中作状语。
Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go.
在这个句子中,with+名词+to do构成复合结构在句子中作状语。
1.with复合结构的构成
with+宾语+宾语补足语,构成with复合结构,宾语可以是名词或是代词,宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
1)With+宾语+介词短语
He was asleep with his head on his arms.
2)with+宾语+过去分词
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
He lay in bed with his head covered.
3)with+宾语+现在分词
With winter coming on,its time to buy warm clothes.
4)with+宾语+todo
I cant go out with all these dishes to wash.
5)with+宾语+形容词/副词
With John away,weve got more room.
Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.
2.with复合结构的作用
with复合结构在句子中作状语,表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。请阅读下面的句子。
1)We sat on the dry grass with our backs to the wall.
2)She could not leave with her painful duty unfulfilled.
3)He lay in bed with his head covered.
4)Jack soon fell asleep with the light still burning.
5)I wont be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.
6)He sat with his arms clasped around his knees.
注:with复合结构在句子中还可以作定语,阅读下面的句子。
1)There was a letter for Lanny with a Swiss stamp on it.(作定语修饰letter)
2)It was a vast stretch of country with cities in the distance.
练习1:请选择最佳答案
1)With nothing_______to burn,the fire became weak and finally died out.
A.leaving B.left
C.leave D.toleave
2)The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall.
A.fixing
B.fixed
C.to be fixing
D.to be fixed
3)I live in the house with its door_________to the south.
A.facing
B.faces
C.faced
D.being faced
4)They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____.
A.burn
B.burnt
C.burning
D.to burn
练习2:用with复合结构完成下列句子
1)_____________,I couldnt go to see the doctor.
2)She sat__________.
3)The day was bright_____.
4)_________________________,he went to Hollywood.
练习3:把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。
1)Because our lessons were over,we went to play football.
_____________________________.
2)The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands.
_____________________________.
3)My mother is ill,so I wont be able to go on holiday.
_____________________________.
4)An exam will be held tomorrow,so I couldnt go to the cinema tonight.
_____________________________.
答案及分析
答案(练习1):
1)答案是B。with的宾语nothing和动词leave是被动关系,所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
2)答案是B。短语fix ones eyes on
sth是盯着看的意思,所以句中hereyes和动词fix是被动关系,所以用过去分词。
3)答案是A。face朝、向,是不及物动词,所以和itsdoor是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式。4)答案是C。burn点燃、发亮、发光,是不及物动词,所以和theirlights是主动关系,所以用现在分词。
答案:
1)With a lot of work to do
2)with her head bent
3)with a fresh breeze blowing
4)With a dream in heart
答案:
1)With our lessons over ,we went to play football.
2)The children came running towards us with the flowers in their hands.
3)With my mother being will,I wont be able to go on holiday.
4)With the exam to be held tomorrow,I couldnt go to the cinema tonight.
索契冬奥会厕所又现神标牌:禁止钓鱼!
职场中人人都会犯的5个错误
15大信号 在我们身边的都是好朋友
BBC字幕闹乌龙:马年竟显示为“妓女年”
365日职场正能量:善良篇
最佳情人节礼物:早晨的一个吻别
美国警告称恐怖分子或对索契冬奥会发动“牙膏炸弹”袭击
完美女友:长得像凯莉·布鲁克还是足球迷
中国新年:春节
少走路,缺动力:吸烟的人真的很懒?!
小伙伴年后吐槽:我为什么害怕过春节?
五个浪漫旅游地 和另一半享受美好时光
看恐怖电影能减肥 剧情惊悚燃烧卡路里
性格影响体重 10种个性你是哪一种?
365日职场正能量:生活篇
最凶残的反逃学公益广告:Set Yourself Free
17岁辍学创业者发明新型计算机
越困难越要做:去做才是成功之母
Ipad婴儿座椅引发对婴儿屏幕时间的关注
365日职场正能量:适应篇
男子劫机欲搅乱冬奥会 计划泡汤反被逮捕
中国男子利用东方航空头等舱机票吃“白食”
受奥朗德与瓦莱丽分手影响 白宫报废300份国宴邀请函
免费wifi覆盖全球 美国公司计划造福全人类
科学家发现非洲以外人类最古老的脚印遗迹
你是乐迷吗?6种方式音乐让生活更美好
索契冬奥会开幕式现失误 奥运五环变四环
总是爱吐槽?让你停止抱怨的7个小贴士
职场雷区:这15件事会让老板跳脚
七个方法调整假日宿醉后的上班形象
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |