名词在句子中有以下几种功能。?
①在句子中作主语。例如:?
Bill Gates is computer scientist.?比尔盖茨是一位电脑专家。?
Thisis very interesting. 这本书很有趣。?
The fresh flowers smell sweet.?这些鲜花闻起来很香。?
②在句子中作表语。例如:?
My mother is an Englishteacher.?我妈妈是英语老师。?
Edison was a great inventor .?爱迪生是一个伟大的科学家。?
Biology is a science . 生物是一门科学。?
③在句子中作宾语。例如:?
Both of my parents study English . 我父母都学英语。(作动词study的宾语)?
All of my classmates have read the book. 我所有的同学都读过这本书。(作动词read的宾语)?
My mother looks after my son. 我妈妈照看我的儿子。(作介词after的宾语)?
The doctor looks over thepatientsevery day. 医生每天给病人做检查。(作介词over的宾语)?
Please look at theblackboard . 请看黑板。(作介词at的宾语)?
④在句子中作定语。例如:?
My father is a Party member. 我父亲是一名党员。?
Mr Hu is a man doctor. 胡先生是一位男医生。?
Lets go to Li Pings birthday party.?我们去参加李平的生日聚会吧。?
⑤在句子中作状语。例如:?
He has been to America three times.?他去过美国三次了。?
The meeting will last two hours.?这次会议将持续两小时。
The bike cost me two hundred yuan.?这辆自行车花了我两百元。?
⑥在句子中作宾语补足语。例如:?
We call him boss. 我们称呼他老板。?
They made me monitor of our class.?他们选我当班长。?
⑦在句子中作同位语。例如:?
Miss Li, our maths teacher, is very young.?李小姐,我们的数学老师很年轻。?
The novel was written for usstudents.?这本小说是专为我们学生写的。?
⑧在句子中用作称呼语。例如:?
Be quick! Mike. 麦克,快点!?
Li Lei! Come here, please. 李蕾,请快点过来。?
Don t shout at me, boy! 小子,别对着我大喊大叫!
? 注意. 名词作定语时,一般要用单数形式,但man, woman作定语时,当后面的名词是复数形式时,man, woman也要变为复数。 例如: ?
{ paper flowers 纸花?apple pies 苹果馅饼?weather reports 天气预报?
girl students 女学生?men doctors 男医生?
women engineers 女工程师?men teachers 男老师?women players 女运动员
六、名词的单位?
在汉语中,名词常用量词来修饰,而在英语中很多情况下也可以用量词来修饰名词。英语中的可数名词与不可数名词都可以用量词来修饰,表示一对、一群、一组、一排、一列等。例如:?
修饰不可数名词?
{ a piece of light music 一段轻音乐?
a cup of tea 一杯茶?a drop of water 一滴水 ?
修饰不可数名词?
{ a piece of good news 一则好消息?
a glass of milk 一杯牛奶?a pound of meat 一磅肉 ?
修饰可数名词?
{a box of apples 一箱苹果?
a basket of eggs 一篮子鸡蛋?a group of boys 一群男孩 ?
修饰可数名词?
{a class of students 一个班的学生?
two teams of players 两队的选手?
three rows of trees 三排树 ?
常见量词列举如下表所示
a glass of 一玻璃杯 a bottle of 一瓶
a cup of 一杯 a pair of?一双(对)
a piece of 一块(片) a drop of 一滴
a group of 一群(组) a row of 一排
a bowl of 一碗 a pile of 一堆
US secretly fed political satire to Cuba in social media
William and Kate a smash at New Zealand cricket match
Doctor gets death with reprieve for selling babies
New lunar rover unveiled at Chongqing tech fair
Prostitution crackdown expands nationwide
H7N9 vaccine trials urged as new cases continue to emerge
Policeman gets death sentence for shooting
Napoleon artifacts stolen from museum
Jamaican sledders will be in Sochi
Coach profits drive up in China
Lanzhou admits to problems in water supply
Giving birth overseas a fast growing industry
'Selfish drivers' blamed for high death count in fire
Male stewards a welcome sight for rail travelers
Foreign demand for goods adds to air blight
Scientist named to US institute
Super Bowl braces for big chill on Feb 2
Fired professor rejects claim he broke nation's one-child rule
NYPD disbands Muslim-tracking unit amid concerns
China eyes 2022 bid as it prepares for Sochi Games
Beijing rolls out carpet for annual film festival
Shanghai expands garbage sorting plan
Suspect claims he killed 40 as hitman for drug cartel
Beijing ranked most global city on the mainland
Crucial Snowden questions loom large over Pulitzers
Terrorist cell smashed after attack in Xinjiang
Man offers $130m to gay daughter's suitor
Curlers challenging pudgy stereotype
Vietnamese get first taste of McDonald's fast food
WeChat to manage wealth
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |