A 只有一个元音字母并以单一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词,如果后面接以元音字母开头的后缀,则首先要双写该辅音字母,然后再加后缀:
hit+ing=hitting
knit+ed=knitted
run+er=runner
但是:
keept keeping(两个元音字母)
help,helped(两个辅音字母)
love,lover(以元音字母结尾)
qu这时相当于一个辅音字母:
quit,quitting
一个词如以w、x或y等辅音字母结尾,加后缀时不用双写该字母:
row+ed=rowed
box+ing=boxing
B 含有两个或三个音节的词,如是以单一辅音字母结尾的,而该辅音字母前只有一个元音字母、重音又在最后一个音节时,加后缀时应双写该辅音字母。例如(重读音节用黑体字):acquit+ed=acquitted
begin+er=beginner
deter+ed=deterred
recur+ing=recurring
但是:
murmur+ed=murmured
answer+er=answerer
orbit+ing=orbiting
focus+ed写成focused或focussed均可,而bias+ed可写成biased或biassed。
C handicap,kidnap,worship等词末尾的辅音字母也要双写:
handicap, handicapped
worship, worshipped
kidnap,kidnapped
D 以字母l结尾的词,如果l前面是单独一个元音字母或两个单独发音的元音字母,加后缀时则要双写字母l:
appal, appalled
duel, duellist
repel,repellent
cruel,cruelly
model, modelling
quarrel, quarrelling
dial, dialled
refuel, refuelled
signal, signalled
distil, distiller
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