如已经提到的那样,如果will用来表示一般将来时,would 就是will的过去式:
He knows he will be late.
他知道他会迟到的。
He knew he would be late.
他当时知道他会迟到。
would也同样可视为表示意图的will的过去式
I said, I will help him.
我说:我要帮助他。相当于:
I said that I would help him.
我说过我要帮助他。
He said,I wont lend you a penny.
他说:我一便士都不愿借给你。相当于:
He said that he wouldnt lend me a penny.
他说过他一便士都不愿借给我。
但要注意,表示将来或意图的would,像在上述例句中那样,只限用于从句中,而wouldnt表示否定的意图时则可以单独使用:
He wont help me today.
他今天不愿帮助我。(他拒绝帮助。)
He wouldnt help me yesterday.
他昨天不愿帮助我。(他拒绝帮助。)
与此相反 would不能这样用。因此如要把 I will help him to- day变为过去时,就必须用另一个动词来代替will:
I wanted/intended/offered to help him yesterday.
我昨天要/想/主动提出帮助他。
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