shall A 表示说话者想要完成某一动作或要别人来完成该动作的意图;B表示命令。这两种用法显得老式,语气比较正式,在现代英语口语中一般已不使用。
A shall 用于表示说话者意图的例子:
You shall have a sweet.
你会得到/得到一块糖。相当于:
Ill give you a sweet./Ill see that you get a sweet.
我要给你一块糖。/我负责让你得到一块糖。
He shant come here.
他不能来。相当于:
I wont let him come here.
我不让他来。
They shall not pass.
他们不能通过。相当于:
We wont let them pass.
我们不会让他们通过的。
在过去时中,即在间接引语中,通常改变用词:
He said,You shall have a sweet.
他说:你会得到一块糖的。相当于:
He promised me a sweet.
他答应给我一块糖。
B shall 用于表示命令的例子:
Yachts shall go round the course, passing the marks in the correct order.
帆船必须跑完全程,按正确的顺序驶过各个标志。(帆船比赛规则)
Members shall enter the names of their guests in the book provided.
会员必须把所邀客人的名字登记在提供的本子上。(俱乐部规则)
这类句型结构主要用在规章制度和法律文件中。在不那么正
式的英语中,上述句子中的 shall就可用 must或 are to代替。
C shall you?这种句型比较老式,但有时仍见于某些小说中,可能因为这种结构比将来进行时简练:
Shall you go?
你去吗?相当于:
Will you be going?
你会去吗?
体坛英语资讯:Top strikers picked up in S. African World Cup squad
体坛英语资讯:Reals Alonso underlines focus on team form in Spanish title race
体坛英语资讯:Real Madrid coach Pellegrini worried about winning nothing
体坛英语资讯:Austrian marathoner Gradwohl announces retirement
体坛英语资讯:Anand, Topalov tie in seventh game at chess worlds
体坛英语资讯:Australian Robertson wins snooker world championship
体坛英语资讯:Pele: Ronaldino to be big surprise of Brazil s national team
体坛英语资讯:Barcelona shows authority with 1-4 win in Villarreal
体坛英语资讯:Bae relishing title defence at OneAsias Maekyung Open
体坛英语资讯:Portuguese soccer chief keeps cool-minded about high FIFA world ranking
体坛英语资讯:Benfica wins Portuguese soccer championship
体坛英语资讯:Mano Menezes attempts to resign as head coach of Corinthians
体坛英语资讯:Paraguayan president visits player Cabanas in hospital
体坛英语资讯:Bayern Munich receives 22nd title in Bundesliga
体坛英语资讯:Inter beats Roma 1-0 to win Italian Cup trophy
体坛英语资讯:After elimination, Ronaldo admits to playing with pain
体坛英语资讯:China loses 2000 Games gymnastics bronze
体坛英语资讯:Real Madrid coach Pellegrini optimistic ahead of Ossauna clash
体坛英语资讯:Medvedev urges on Olympic construction progress
体坛英语资讯:German No. 1 goalkeeper Adler out of World Cup
体坛英语资讯:FIFA concerned about delays in works for Brazil 2014 World Cup
体坛英语资讯:Ronaldo the hat-trick hero as top two win again in Spain
体坛英语资讯:South African rugby captains injury not serious
体坛英语资讯:Tiger Woods withdraws game with neck injury
体坛英语资讯:Inter Milan loses in Barcelona but reaches Champions League final
体坛英语资讯:Eagles galore as Kims share lead at GS Caltex Maekyung Open
体坛英语资讯:Santos wins Sao Paulo state championship
体坛英语资讯:Last-gasp Ronaldo goal keeps Real Madrid alive in title race
体坛英语资讯:Dominik named Czech ice hockey player of year at 45
体坛英语资讯:Nadal looks forward to Madrid Open
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |